Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27199469›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2016

Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Darunavir/Ritonavir With and Without Etravirine in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults.

Kajal B Larson, Tim R Cressey, Ram Yogev, Andrew Wiznia, Rohan Hazra, Patrick Jean-Philippe, Bobbie Graham, Amy Gonzalez, Paula Britto, Vincent J Carey and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantification of nine antiretroviral drugs in cerebrospinal fluid: An approach to overcome sample collection tube adsorption.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Kajal B LarsonUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Tim R CresseyProgram for HIV Prevention and Treatment, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Thailand Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ram YogevChildren's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Andrew WizniaJacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Rohan HazraNational Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Maternal and Pediatric Infectious Disease Branch, Bethesda, Maryland.
Patrick Jean-PhilippeHJF-DAIDS, a Division of The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc.
Bobbie GrahamFrontier Science & Technology, Amherst, New York.
Amy GonzalezFrontier Science & Technology, Amherst, New York.
Paula BrittoHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Vincent J CareyHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Edward P AcostaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
International Maternal Pediatric and Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trial Protocol P1058A Team
Harvard University · USFrontier Science & Technology Research Foundation · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USJacobi Medical Center · USNorthwestern Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available for once-daily (QD) darunavir (DRV)/ritonavir (r) in the pediatric population. Coadministration of etravirine (ETR) may alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of DRV. We evaluated the PK interactions between DRV/r (QD) and ETR QD or twice-daily (BID) in children, adolescents, and young adults.

methodsHuman immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects 9 to < 24 years old on optimized background therapy including DRV/r 800/100 mg QD alone or combined with ETR 200 mg BID or ETR 400 mg QD were enrolled. Protocol-defined target drug exposure ranges based on adult data were used to assess the adequacy of each regimen. Intensive 24-hour blood sampling was performed, and PK parameters were determined using noncompartmental analysis.

resultsThirty-one subjects (14 males) completed the study; 16 received DRV/r QD alone (group 1), 6 received DRV/r plus ETR BID (group 2A), and 9 received DRV/r plus ETR QD (group 2B). The geometric mean (90% confidence interval [CI] geometric mean) for DRV area under the curve at 24 hours (AUC24) was 57.9 (49.6-67.6), 74.9 (44.4-126.5), and 66.4 (50.8-86.9) mg × h/L for patients in groups 1, 2A, and 2B, respectively. The increased DRV exposure when coadministered with ETR was not statistically significant. The geometric mean (90% CI geometric mean) of ETR AUC24 was 8.6 (4.4-16.8) and 11.9 (7.5-18.9) mg × h/L for groups 2A and 2B, respectively, with comparable C24.

conclusionsThe results suggest that DRV/r QD with ETR 400 mg QD or 200 mg BID is appropriate and support further evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the once-daily regimen in older children, adolescents, and young adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsChildDarunavirFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleNitrilesPyridazinesPyrimidinesRitonavirSulfonamidesYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsDarunaviretravirineNitrilesPyridazinesPyrimidinesRitonavirSulfonamidesantiretroviralsdarunaviretravirinepediatricspharmacokineticsritonavir

Identifiers

PMID27199469
PMCPMC5407125
OpenAlexW2326437656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.