ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016
Enhanced clearance of HIV-1-infected cells by broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1 in vivo.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 252 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
252 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 346 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficiency of convalescent plasma in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Convalescent plasma may be a possible treatment for COVID-19: A systematic review.International immunopharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Analytical treatment interruption among women with HIV in southern Africa who received VRC01 or placebo in the Antibody Mediated Prevention Study: ATI stakeholder engagement, implementation and early clinical data.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025Trial
- Impact of a TLR9 agonist and broadly neutralizing antibodies on HIV-1 persistence: the randomized phase 2a TITAN trial.Nature medicine · 2023Trial
- Broadly neutralizing antibody treatment maintained HIV suppression in children with favorable reservoir characteristics in Botswana.Science translational medicine · 2023Trial
- Early intervention with 3BNC117 and romidepsin at antiretroviral treatment initiation in people with HIV-1: a phase 1b/2a, randomized trial.Nature medicine · 2022Trial
- Safety and antiviral activity of triple combination broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody therapy against HIV-1: a phase 1 clinical trial.Nature medicine · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Effect of 3BNC117 and romidepsin on the HIV-1 reservoir in people taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ROADMAP): a randomised, open-label, phase 2A trial.The Lancet. Microbe · 2022Trial
- Efficacy of convalescent plasma for treatment of COVID-19 in Uganda.BMJ open respiratory research · 2021Trial
- Cell-associated HIV-1 RNA predicts viral rebound and disease progression after discontinuation of temporary early ART.JCI insight · 2020Trial
- Relationship between latent and rebound viruses in a clinical trial of anti-HIV-1 antibody 3BNC117.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2018Trial
- Broadly neutralizing antibodies in adult males living with HIV undergoing analytical treatment interruption: secondary and exploratory outcomes of the phase II randomized controlled RIO trial.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- HIV cure: from early therapies to cutting-edge strategies.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Extended hinge length of human IgG3-like antibody enhances early antiviral activity of VRC01 in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- HIV tri-specific killer engagers directly enhance NK cell function and safely expand NK cells in vivo.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Antiviral activity of non-neutralizing antibodies during steady-state HIV-1 infection in humanized mice.iScience · 2026Article
- Modeling quantifies in vivo neutralization, Fc-mediated killing, and resistance in human clinical trials of five anti-HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Genotypic challenges in implementing broadly neutralizing antibody-based long-acting HIV-1 therapies.Communications medicine · 2026Review
192 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Antiretroviral drugs and antibodies limit HIV-1 infection by interfering with the viral life cycle. In addition, antibodies also have the potential to guide host immune effector cells to kill HIV-1-infected cells. Examination of the kinetics of HIV-1 suppression in infected individuals by passively administered 3BNC117, a broadly neutralizing antibody, suggested that the effects of the antibody are not limited to free viral clearance and blocking new infection but also include acceleration of infected cell clearance. Consistent with these observations, we find that broadly neutralizing antibodies can target CD4(+) T cells infected with patient viruses and can decrease their in vivo half-lives by a mechanism that requires Fcγ receptor engagement in a humanized mouse model. The results indicate that passive immunotherapy can accelerate elimination of HIV-1-infected cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.