Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27198214›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2016

Rickettsia species in human-parasitizing ticks in Greece.

Anna Papa, Kyriaki Xanthopoulou, Tzimoula Kotriotsiou, Miltiadis Papaioakim, Smaragda Sotiraki, Ilias Chaligiannis, Efstratios Maltezos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. New insights about human tick infestation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna PapaDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece annap@med.auth.gr.
Kyriaki XanthopoulouDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Tzimoula KotriotsiouDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Miltiadis PapaioakimEmergency Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Smaragda SotirakiVeterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation-Demeter, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ilias ChaligiannisDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation-Demeter, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Efstratios Maltezos2nd Department of Internal Medicine & Unit of Infectious Diseases, Medical Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicks serve as vectors and reservoirs for a variety of bacterial, viral and protozoan pathogens affecting humans and animals. Unusual increased tick aggressiveness was observed in 2008-2009 in northeastern Greece. The aim of the study was to check ticks removed from persons during 2009 for infection with Rickettsia species.

methodsA total of 159 ticks were removed from 147 persons who sought medical advice in a hospital. Tick identification was performed morphologically using taxonomic keys. DNA was extracted from each individual tick and a PCR assay targeting the rickettsial outer membrane protein A gene of Rickettsia spp. was applied.

resultsMost of the adult ticks (132/153, 86.3%) were Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Rickettsiae were detected in 23 of the 153 (15.0%) adult ticks. Five Rickettsiae species were identified: R. aeschlimannii, R. africae (n=6), R. massilae (4), R. monacensis (1), and Candidatus R. barbariae (1). To our knowledge, this is the first report of R. africae, R. monacensis, and Candidatus R. barbariae in Greece.

conclusionsSeveral Rickettsia species were identified in ticks removed from humans in Greece, including those that are prevalent in northern and southern latitudes.

Indexed as

RickettsiaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsArachnid VectorsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolDNA, BacterialFemaleGreeceHumansInfantMaleBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDNA, BacterialrOmpA, RickettsiaGreeceRickettsiaTicks

Identifiers

PMID27198214
PMCPMC4914872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.