Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27198213›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2016

Possible selection of host folate pathway gene polymorphisms in patients with malaria from a malaria endemic region in North East India.

Darshana Mirgal, Kanjaksha Ghosh, Jagadish Mahanta, Prafulla Dutta, Shrimati Shetty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darshana MirgalDepartment of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, National Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR), New Multistoreyed Building, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai.
Kanjaksha GhoshSurat Raktadan Kendra and Research Center, Gujarat.
Jagadish MahantaRegional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Dibrugarh, Assam.
Prafulla DuttaRegional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Dibrugarh, Assam.
Shrimati ShettyDepartment of Hemostasis and Thrombosis, National Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR), New Multistoreyed Building, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai shrimatishetty@yahoo.com.
National Institute of Immunohaematology · INRegional Medical Research Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies in experimental mice have shown that mild deficiency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme confers protection against malaria, thus providing an important basis for the hypothesis that MTHFR polymorphism, i.e. C677T, might have been subjected to selection pressure against malaria. The present study was undertaken in a malaria endemic region in North East India to assess whether a similar selection advantage exists for other genes in folate metabolism pathway.

methodsA total of 401 subjects including 131 symptomatic malaria, 97 asymptomatic malaria and 173 normal healthy controls were analysed for nine polymorphisms (single-nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs] in eight genes and insertion/deletion in one gene): MTHFR C677T, methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) A66G, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) C1561T, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68, reduced folate carrier-1 (RFC-1) G80A, serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) C1420T, methionine synthase (MTR) A2756G, MTHFR G1793A (D 919G), glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) 1289 by PCR-RFLP technique. Differences in frequencies of genotype distribution of each polymorphic marker between these groups were evaluated.

resultsMTRR A2756G, SHMT C1420T, GCPII C1561T, MTRR A2756G and GNMT C1289T and RFC1 G80A polymorphisms showed significantly different prevalence between different groups analyzed. No significant differences were seen in the distribution of other polymorphisms.

conclusionsThe study gives a clue for the possible selection of specific polymorphisms in the genes involved in the folate metabolism pathway by malaria parasite.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyPolymorphism, GeneticSelection, Genetic5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAntigens, SurfaceAsian PeopleCystathionine beta-SynthaseEndemic DiseasesFemaleFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseFolic AcidGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseGlycine N-Methyltransferase5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAntigens, SurfaceCystathionine beta-SynthaseFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseFOLH1 protein, humanFolic AcidGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseGlycine N-Methyltransferasemethionine synthase reductaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Reduced Folate Carrier ProteinFolate metabolism pathway polymorphismsIndiaMalariaMTHFRSelection

Identifiers

PMID27198213
PMCPMC4914876
OpenAlexW2408671985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.