Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27198167›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of physiology2016

Cellular and circuit mechanisms underlying spinocerebellar ataxias.

Pratap Meera, Stefan M Pulst, Thomas S Otis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Contribution of Glial Cells to Polyglutamine Diseases: Observations from Patients and Mouse Models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
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  18. Staufen1 in Human Neurodegeneration.Annals of neurology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pratap MeeraDepartment of Neurobiology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 650 Charles Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Stefan M PulstDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 N Medical Drive E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Thomas S OtisDepartment of Neurobiology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 650 Charles Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Roche (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of California System · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degenerative ataxias are a common form of neurodegenerative disease that affect about 20 individuals per 100,000. The autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are caused by a variety of protein coding mutations (single nucleotide changes, deletions and expansions) in single genes. Affected genes encode plasma membrane and intracellular ion channels, membrane receptors, protein kinases, protein phosphatases and proteins of unknown function. Although SCA-linked genes are quite diverse they share two key features: first, they are highly, although not exclusively, expressed in cerebellar Purkinje neurons (PNs), and second, when mutated they lead ultimately to the degeneration of PNs. In this review we summarize ataxia-related changes in PN neurophysiology that have been observed in various mouse knockout lines and in transgenic models of human SCA. We also highlight emerging evidence that altered metabotropic glutamate receptor signalling and disrupted calcium homeostasis in PNs form a common, early pathophysiological mechanism in SCAs. Together these findings indicate that aberrant calcium signalling and profound changes in PN neurophysiology precede PN cell loss and are likely to lead to cerebellar circuit dysfunction that explains behavioural signs of ataxia characteristic of the disease.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCalciumHumansPurkinje CellsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSignal TransductionSpinocerebellar AtaxiasCalciumReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID27198167
PMCPMC4983629
OpenAlexW2401171931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.