Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27198068›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2017

Hospital Surgical Volumes and Mortality after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Using International Comparisons to Determine a Safe Threshold.

Nils Gutacker, Karen Bloor, Richard Cookson, Chris P Gale, Alan Maynard, Domenico Pagano, José Pomar, Enrique Bernal-Delgado, as part of the ECHO collaboration

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Revascularization strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease based on sex and age.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Perfusion Practice in Kenya.The journal of extra-corporeal technology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nils GutackerCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-0621
Karen BloorDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Richard CooksonCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.
Chris P GaleDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Leeds, UK.
Alan MaynardDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Domenico PaganoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Birmingham Queen Elizabeth, Edgbaston, UK.
José PomarDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique Bernal-DelgadoInstitute for Health Sciences, IIS Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.
as part of the ECHO collaboration

Funding

Department of Health NIHR/CS/009/004Department of Health SRF-2013-06-015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate a safe minimum hospital volume for hospitals performing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DATA SOURCE: Hospital data on all publicly funded CABG in five European countries, 2007-2009 (106,149 patients).

designHierarchical logistic regression models to estimate the relationship between hospital volume and mortality, allowing for case mix. Segmented regression analysis to estimate a threshold.

findingsThe 30-day in-hospital mortality rate was 3.0 percent overall, 5.2 percent (95 percent CI: 4.0-6.4) in low-volume hospitals, and 2.1 percent (95 percent CI: 1.8-2.3) in high-volume hospitals. There is a significant curvilinear relationship between volume and mortality, flatter above 415 cases per hospital per year.

conclusionsThere is a clear relationship between hospital CABG volume and mortality in Europe, implying a "safe" threshold volume of 415 cases per year.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery BypassDenmarkDiagnosis-Related GroupsEnglandFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalSloveniaSpainSurgery Department, Hospitalcenter-volumeCoronary artery bypass surgeryinternational comparisonsmortality

Identifiers

PMID27198068
PMCPMC5346497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.