Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197889›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2016

Dietary selenium intake and mortality in two population-based cohort studies of 133 957 Chinese men and women.

Jiang-Wei Sun, Xiao-Ou Shu, Hong-Lan Li, Wei Zhang, Jing Gao, Long-Gang Zhao, Wei Zheng, Yong-Bing Xiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Selenium for preventing cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for selenium.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiang-Wei Sun1School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai,People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ou Shu3Division of Epidemiology,Department of Medicine,Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center,Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center,Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,Nashville,TN,USA.
Hong-Lan Li2Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,No. 25 Lane 2200,Xie Tu Road,Shanghai 200032,People's Republic of China.
Wei Zhang2Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,No. 25 Lane 2200,Xie Tu Road,Shanghai 200032,People's Republic of China.
Jing Gao2Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,No. 25 Lane 2200,Xie Tu Road,Shanghai 200032,People's Republic of China.
Long-Gang Zhao2Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,No. 25 Lane 2200,Xie Tu Road,Shanghai 200032,People's Republic of China.
Wei Zheng3Division of Epidemiology,Department of Medicine,Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center,Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center,Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,Nashville,TN,USA.
Yong-Bing Xiang2Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,No. 25 Lane 2200,Xie Tu Road,Shanghai 200032,People's Republic of China.
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai Cancer Institute · CNVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Cohort Study of Cancer inhibitory Factors in MenR01CA082729 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Shanghai Womens Health StudyUM1CA182910 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$5.9M
Shanghai Men's Health StudyUM1CA173640 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082729NCI NIH HHS R37 CA070867NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA173640NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the potential influence of dietary Se intake on mortality among Chinese populations.

designWe prospectively evaluated all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality risks associated with dietary Se intake in participants of the Shanghai Women's Health Study (SWHS) and the Shanghai Men's Health study (SMHS). Dietary Se intake was assessed by validated FFQ during in-person interviews. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % CI.

settingUrban city in China. SUBJECTS: Chinese adults (n 133 957).

resultsDuring an average follow-up of 13·90 years in the SWHS and 8·37 years in the SMHS, 5749 women and 4217 men died. The mean estimated dietary Se intake was 45·48 μg/d for women and 51·34 μg/d for men, respectively. Dietary Se intake was inversely associated with all-cause mortality and CVD mortality in both women and men, with respective HR for the highest compared with the lowest quintile being 0·79 (95 % CI 0·71, 0·88; P trend<0·0001) and 0·80 (95 % CI 0·66, 0·98; P trend=0·0268) for women, and 0·79 (95 % CI 0·70, 0·89; P trend=0·0001) and 0·66 (95 % CI 0·54, 0·82; P trend=0·0002) for men. No significant associations were observed for cancer mortality in both women and men. Results were similar in subgroup and sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsDietary Se intake was inversely associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in both sexes, but not cancer mortality.

Indexed as

DietMortalityAdultCardiovascular DiseasesChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeleniumSeleniumChinaDietaryMortalityProspective studySelenium intake

Identifiers

PMID27197889
PMCPMC5063694
OpenAlexW2399928395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.