Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197816›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2016

Contribution of working conditions to occupational inequalities in depressive symptoms: results from the national French SUMER survey.

Isabelle Niedhammer, Thomas Lesuffleur, Thomas Coutrot, Jean-François Chastang

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Household Income and Psychological Distress: Exploring Women's Paid and Unpaid Work as Mediators.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabelle NiedhammerDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, 75013, Paris, France. isabelle.niedhammer@inserm.fr.
Thomas LesuffleurDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, 75013, Paris, France.
Thomas CoutrotMinistry of Labour, DARES, Paris, France.
Jean-François ChastangDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, 75013, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial inequalities in mental health have been observed, but explanations are still lacking. The objectives were to evaluate the contribution of a large set of psychosocial work factors and other occupational exposures to social inequalities in mental health in a national representative sample of employees.

methodsThe sample from the cross-sectional national French survey SUMER 2010 included 46,962 employees: 26,883 men and 20,079 women. Anxiety and depression symptoms were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Occupation was used as a marker of social position. Psychosocial work factors included various variables related to the classical job strain model, psychological demands, decision latitude, social support, and other understudied variables related to reward, job insecurity, job promotion, esteem, working time/hours, and workplace violence. Other occupational exposures of chemical, biological, physical, and biomechanical nature were also studied. Weighted age-adjusted linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsOccupational gradients were found in the exposure to most psychosocial work factors and other occupational exposures. Occupational inequalities were observed for depressive symptoms, but not for anxiety symptoms. The factors related to decision latitude (and its sub-dimensions, skill discretion, and decision authority), social support, and reward (and its sub-dimensions, job promotion, job insecurity, and esteem) contributed to explain occupational inequalities in depressive symptoms. Decision latitude played a major role in the explanation. Workplace violence variables contributed among men only. Other exposures of physical and biomechanical nature also displayed significant contributions.

conclusionsComprehensive prevention policies at the workplace may help to reduce social inequalities in mental health in the working population.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFranceHealth SurveysHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureRewardRisk FactorsSocial SupportDepressive symptomsMental healthOccupational exposuresPsychosocial work factorsSocial inequalities in healthWorking conditions

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.