Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Metabolomic Response of Skeletal Muscle to Aerobic Exercise Training in Insulin Resistant Type 1 Diabetic Rats.

Michelle S Dotzert, Michael R Murray, Matthew W McDonald, T Dylan Olver, Thomas J Velenosi, Anzel Hennop, Earl G Noble, Brad L Urquhart, C W James Melling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Metabolomics of Aerobic Exercise in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelle S DotzertExercise Biochemistry Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Michael R MurrayExercise Biochemistry Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew W McDonaldExercise Biochemistry Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
T Dylan OlverNeurovascular Research Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas J VelenosiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Anzel HennopDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Earl G NobleExercise Biochemistry Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brad L UrquhartDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
C W James MellingExercise Biochemistry Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of insulin resistance in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is unknown, however it affects approximately 20% of T1D patients. Intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) have been identified as a mechanism of insulin resistance. We examined skeletal muscle of T1D rats to determine if alterations in lipid metabolism were evident and whether aerobic exercise training improves IMCL and insulin resistance. To do so, 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (C), sedentary diabetes (D) and diabetes exercise (DX) groups. Following multiple low-dose Streptozotocin (STZ) injections (20 mg/kg), glycemia (9-15 mM) was maintained using insulin treatment. DX were treadmill trained at high intensity (~75% V02max; 5days/week) for 10 weeks. The results demonstrate that D exhibited insulin resistance compared with C and DX, indicated by decreased glucose infusion rate during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (p < 0.05). There were no differences between C and DX, suggesting that exercise improved insulin resistance (p < 0.05). Metabolomics analysis revealed a significant shift in lipid metabolism whereby notable fatty acid metabolites (arachidonic acid, palmitic acid and several polyunsaturated fatty acids) were significantly elevated in D compared to C and DX. Based on the intermediates observed, insulin resistance in T1D is characterized by an insulin-desensitizing intramyocellular fatty acid metabolite profile that is ameliorated with exercise training.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Fatty AcidsGlucose Clamp TechniqueInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismMaleMetabolomicsMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySedentary BehaviorStreptozocinFatty AcidsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID27197730
PMCPMC4873835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.