Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197554›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Possible mechanisms of host resistance to Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep breeds native to the Canary Islands.

Zhengyu Guo, Jorge Francisco González, Julia N Hernandez, Tom N McNeilly, Yolanda Corripio-Miyar, David Frew, Tyler Morrison, Peng Yu, Robert W Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Genome-Wide Association Study forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhengyu GuoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering &TEES-AgriLife Center for Bioinformatics and Genomic Systems Engineering (CBGSE) Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Jorge Francisco GonzálezDepartment of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Julia N HernandezDepartment of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Tom N McNeillyMoredun Research Institute, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, Scotland, UK.
Yolanda Corripio-MiyarMoredun Research Institute, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, Scotland, UK.
David FrewMoredun Research Institute, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, Scotland, UK.
Tyler MorrisonMoredun Research Institute, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, Scotland, UK.
Peng YuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering &TEES-AgriLife Center for Bioinformatics and Genomic Systems Engineering (CBGSE) Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Robert W LiUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service (USDA-ARS), Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Moredun Research Institute · GBTexas A&M University · USUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemonchus contortus appears to be the most economically important helminth parasite for small ruminant production in many regions of the world. The two sheep breeds native to the Canary Islands display distinctly different resistant phenotypes under both natural and experimental infections. Canaria Hair Breed (CHB) tends to have significantly lower worm burden and delayed and reduced egg production than the susceptible Canaria Sheep (CS). To understand molecular mechanisms underlying host resistance, we compared the abomasal mucosal transcriptome of the two breeds in response to Haemonchus infection using RNAseq technology. The transcript abundance of 711 and 50 genes were significantly impacted by infection in CHB and CS, respectively (false discovery rate <0.05) while 27 of these genes were significantly affected in both breeds. Likewise, 477 and 16 Gene Ontology (GO) terms were significantly enriched in CHB and CS, respectively (P < 1.0 × 10(-4)). A broad range of mechanisms have evolved in resistant CHB to provide protection against the parasite. Our findings suggest that readily inducible acute inflammatory responses, complement activation, accelerated cell proliferation and subsequent tissue repair, and immunity directed against parasite fecundity all contributed to the development of host resistance to parasitic infection in the resistant breed.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceAbomasumAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHaemonchiasisHaemonchusHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateMucous MembraneParasite LoadSequence Analysis, RNASheepSheep DiseasesSpain

Identifiers

PMID27197554
PMCPMC4873755
OpenAlexW2397260715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.