Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197298›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2016

Association between Glucuronidation Genotypes and Urinary NNAL Metabolic Phenotypes in Smokers.

Gang Chen, Shaman Luo, Shannon Kozlovich, Philip Lazarus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Role of l- and d-Menthol in the Glucuronidation and Detoxification of the Major Lung Carcinogen, NNAL.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2019
    Article
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  10. A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Analytical Approaches to Measuring Total Nicotine Equivalents in Urine.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gang Chen *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane WA 99210.
Shaman Luo *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane WA 99210.
Shannon Kozlovich *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane WA 99210.
Philip LazarusDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane WA 99210.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

The UGT2A and 3A metabolizing enzymes and tobacco-related cancer riskR01ES025460 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAZARUS, PHILIP · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most abundant and potent carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine in tobacco and tobacco smoke is 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). In vivo, NNK is rapidly metabolized to both the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), which possesses similar carcinogenic properties as NNK. The major detoxification pathway for both NNAL enantiomers is glucuronidation by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes including UGT2B10 and UGT2B17. The goal of the present study was to directly examine the role of UGT genotypes on urinary levels of NNAL glucuronides in smokers.

methodsNNAL-N-Gluc, (R)-NNAL-O-Gluc, (S)-NNAL-O-Gluc, and free NNAL were simultaneously and directly quantified in the urine of smokers by LC/MS analysis. Genotypes were determined by TaqMan assay using genomic DNA.

resultsThe functional knockout polymorphism in the UGT2B10 gene at codon 67 (Asp>Tyr) was significantly (P < 0.0001) associated with a 93% decrease in creatinine-adjusted NNAL-N-Gluc. The polymorphic whole-gene deletion of the UGT2B17 gene was associated with significant (P = 0.0048) decreases in the levels of creatinine-adjusted (R)-NNAL-O-Gluc, with a 32% decrease in the levels of urinary (R)-NNAL-O-Gluc/(S)-NNAL-O-Gluc among subjects with the UGT2B17 (*2/*2) genotype as compared to subjects with the UGT2B17 (*1/*1) genotype.

conclusionsThese results suggest that functional polymorphisms in UGT2B10 and UGT2B17 are associated with a reduced detoxification capacity against NNAL and may therefore affect individual cancer risk upon exposure to tobacco. IMPACT: This is the first report to clearly demonstrate strong genotype-phenotype associations between both the UGT2B10 codon 67 Asp<Tyr genotype and urinary NNAL-N-Gluc levels and between the UGT2B17 copy number variant and urinary (R)-NNAL-O-Gluc levels in smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 25(7); 1175-84. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

CarcinogensGenotypeGlucuronatesGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansIsomerismMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNitrosaminesPolymorphism, GeneticPyridinesSmokingTobacco ProductsUGT1A1 Enzyme4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butan-1-ol4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol N-glucuronide4-((methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)but-1-yl)beta-omega-glucosiduronic acid4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanoneCarcinogensGlucuronatesGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNitrosaminesPyridinesUGT1A1 EnzymeUGT2B10 protein, humanUGT2B17 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27197298
PMCPMC5087993
OpenAlexW2346124596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.