Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197224›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

Basset: learning the regulatory code of the accessible genome with deep convolutional neural networks.

David R Kelley, Jasper Snoek, John L Rinn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 549 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
549citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

549 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PROTACs in cancer therapy: targeted degradation of GPX4, PARP and epigenetic regulators.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  7. UnlockingNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
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489 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David R KelleyDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA;
Jasper SnoekSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
John L RinnDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA;

Funding

Functional Roles of Long Noncoding RNAs During Neuronal DevelopmentR01MH102416 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI ARLOTTA, PAOLA · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Integrative genomic analysis on the role of lncRNAs in the DNA damage response toK25ES022984 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEY, DAVID R · 2013 to 2016
$519k
NIEHS NIH HHS K25 ES022984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complex language of eukaryotic gene expression remains incompletely understood. Despite the importance suggested by many noncoding variants statistically associated with human disease, nearly all such variants have unknown mechanisms. Here, we address this challenge using an approach based on a recent machine learning advance-deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We introduce the open source package Basset to apply CNNs to learn the functional activity of DNA sequences from genomics data. We trained Basset on a compendium of accessible genomic sites mapped in 164 cell types by DNase-seq, and demonstrate greater predictive accuracy than previous methods. Basset predictions for the change in accessibility between variant alleles were far greater for Genome-wide association study (GWAS) SNPs that are likely to be causal relative to nearby SNPs in linkage disequilibrium with them. With Basset, a researcher can perform a single sequencing assay in their cell type of interest and simultaneously learn that cell's chromatin accessibility code and annotate every mutation in the genome with its influence on present accessibility and latent potential for accessibility. Thus, Basset offers a powerful computational approach to annotate and interpret the noncoding genome.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNABase SequenceBinding SitesConsensus SequenceHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMolecular Sequence AnnotationNeural Networks, ComputerPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSupport Vector Machine

Identifiers

PMID27197224
PMCPMC4937568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.