Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197205›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

Multiplex enhancer-reporter assays uncover unsophisticated TP53 enhancer logic.

Annelien Verfaillie, Dmitry Svetlichnyy, Hana Imrichova, Kristofer Davie, Mark Fiers, Zeynep Kalender Atak, Gert Hulselmans, Valerie Christiaens, Stein Aerts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Quantifying the impact of genetic mutations on enhancer dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  7. p53motifDB: integration of genomic information and tumour suppressor p53 binding motifs.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Context dependent activity of p63-bound gene regulatory elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Shared gene targets of the ATF4 and p53 transcriptional networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annelien VerfaillieLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Dmitry SvetlichnyyLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Hana ImrichovaLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Kristofer DavieLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Mark FiersVIB Center for the Biology of Disease, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Zeynep Kalender AtakLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Gert HulselmansLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Valerie ChristiaensLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
Stein AertsLaboratory of Computational Biology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors regulate their target genes by binding to regulatory regions in the genome. Although the binding preferences of TP53 are known, it remains unclear what distinguishes functional enhancers from nonfunctional binding. In addition, the genome is scattered with recognition sequences that remain unoccupied. Using two complementary techniques of multiplex enhancer-reporter assays, we discovered that functional enhancers could be discriminated from nonfunctional binding events by the occurrence of a single TP53 canonical motif. By combining machine learning with a meta-analysis of TP53 ChIP-seq data sets, we identified a core set of more than 1000 responsive enhancers in the human genome. This TP53 cistrome is invariably used between cell types and experimental conditions, whereas differences among experiments can be attributed to indirect nonfunctional binding events. Our data suggest that TP53 enhancers represent a class of unsophisticated cell-autonomous enhancers containing a single TP53 binding site, distinct from complex developmental enhancers that integrate signals from multiple transcription factors.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationBinding SitesBiological AssayGenes, ReporterHumansMCF-7 CellsProtein BindingTumor Suppressor Protein p53TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27197205
PMCPMC4937571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.