Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27197195›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

mTORC1-Driven Tumor Cells Are Highly Sensitive to Therapeutic Targeting by Antagonists of Oxidative Stress.

Jing Li, Sejeong Shin, Yang Sun, Sang-Oh Yoon, Chenggang Li, Erik Zhang, Jane Yu, Jianming Zhang, John Blenis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jing LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sejeong ShinDepartment of Pharmacology, Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Yang SunDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Sang-Oh YoonDepartment of Pharmacology, Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Chenggang LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erik ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jane YuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jianming ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
John BlenisDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Pharmacology, Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. job2064@med.cornell.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCornell University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION TO PP70 S6KR01GM051405 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLENIS, JOHN · 1995 to 2023
$14.0M
Targeting the Estrogen Pathway for the Prevention and Treatment of LAMR01HL098216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YU, JANE · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Molecular and biochemical basis of LymphangioleiomyomatosisR01HL121266 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLENIS, JOHN · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
Prostaglandin biosynthesis: a novel therapeutic target in TSC disordersR01DK098331 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YU, JANE · 2014 to 2016
$739k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098216NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121266NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098331NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

mTORC1 is a central signaling node in controlling cell growth, proliferation, and metabolism that is aberrantly activated in cancers and certain cancer-associated genetic disorders, such as tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and sporadic lymphangioleiomyomatosis. However, while mTORC1-inhibitory compounds (rapamycin and rapalogs) attracted interest as candidate therapeutics, clinical trials have not replicated the promising findings in preclinical models, perhaps because these compounds tend to limit cell proliferation without inducing cell death. In seeking to address this issue, we performed a high-throughput screen for small molecules that could heighten the cytotoxicity of mTORC1 inhibitors. Here we report the discovery that combining inhibitors of mTORC1 and glutamate cysteine ligase (GCLC) can selectively and efficiently trigger apoptosis in Tsc2-deficient cells but not wild-type cells. Mechanistic investigations revealed that coinhibition of mTORC1 and GCLC decreased the level of the intracellular thiol antioxidant glutathione (GSH), thereby increasing levels of reactive oxygen species, which we determined to mediate cell death in Tsc2-deficient cells. Our findings offer preclinical proof of concept for a strategy to selectively increase the cytotoxicity of mTORC1 inhibitors as a therapy to eradicate tumor cells marked by high mTORC1 signaling, based on cotargeting a GSH-controlled oxidative stress pathway. Cancer Res; 76(16); 4816-27. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, SCIDAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC2 protein, humanTsc2 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27197195
PMCPMC5518474
OpenAlexW2399050413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.