Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27196901›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

In Vitro Activity of Copper(II) Complexes, Loaded or Unloaded into a Nanostructured Lipid System, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Patricia B da Silva, Paula C de Souza, Giovana Maria Fioramonti Calixto, Erica de O Lopes, Regina C G Frem, Adelino V G Netto, Antonio E Mauro, Fernando R Pavan, Marlus Chorilli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. [Fe(phen)ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Copper Coordination Compounds as Biologically Active Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Improved in vitro and in vivo Anti-International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia B da SilvaFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. patrbent@yahoo.com.br.
Paula C de SouzaFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. paula_farma85@yahoo.com.br.
Giovana Maria Fioramonti CalixtoFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. giovana.calixto@gmail.com.
Erica de O LopesFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. ericalopes276@gmail.com.
Regina C G FremInstituto de Química, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-060, Brazil. rcgfrem@gmail.com.
Adelino V G NettoInstituto de Química, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-060, Brazil. adelino@iq.unesp.br.
Antonio E MauroInstituto de Química, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-060, Brazil. mauro@iq.unesp.br.
Fernando R PavanFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. fernandopavan@fcfar.unesp.br.
Marlus ChorilliFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. chorilli@fcfar.unesp.br.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused mainly by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), presenting 9.5 million new cases and 1.5 million deaths in 2014. The aim of this study was to evaluate a nanostructured lipid system (NLS) composed of 10% phase oil (cholesterol), 10% surfactant (soy phosphatidylcholine, sodium oleate), and Eumulgin(®) HRE 40 ([castor oil polyoxyl-40-hydrogenated] in a proportion of 3:6:8), and an 80% aqueous phase (phosphate buffer pH = 7.4) as a tactic to enhance the in vitro anti-Mtb activity of the copper(II) complexes [CuCl₂(INH)₂]·H₂O (1), [Cu(NCS)₂(INH)₂]·5H₂O (2) and [Cu(NCO)₂(INH)₂]·4H₂O (3). The Cu(II) complex-loaded NLS displayed sizes ranging from 169.5 ± 0.7095 to 211.1 ± 0.8963 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) varying from 0.135 ± 0.0130 to 0.236 ± 0.00100, and zeta potential ranging from -0.00690 ± 0.0896 to -8.43 ± 1.63 mV. Rheological analysis showed that the formulations behave as non-Newtonian fluids of the pseudoplastic and viscoelastic type. Antimycobacterial activities of the free complexes and NLS-loaded complexes against Mtb H37Rv ATCC 27294 were evaluated by the REMA methodology, and the selectivity index (SI) was calculated using the cytotoxicity index (IC50) against Vero (ATCC(®) CCL-81), J774A.1 (ATCC(®) TIB-67), and MRC-5 (ATCC(®) CCL-171) cell lines. The data suggest that the incorporation of the complexes into NLS improved the inhibitory action against Mtb by 52-, 27-, and 4.7-fold and the SI values by 173-, 43-, and 7-fold for the compounds 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The incorporation of the complexes 1, 2 and 3 into the NLS also resulted in a significant decrease of toxicity towards an alternative model (Artemia salina L.). These findings suggest that the NLS may be considered as a platform for incorporation of metallic complexes aimed at the treatment of TB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCoordination ComplexesCopperHumansLipidsMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisNanostructuresParticle SizeTuberculosisVero CellsAntitubercular AgentsCoordination ComplexesCopperLipidsArtemia salina L.copper(II) complexescytotoxicityMycobacterium tuberculosisnanostructured lipid systemtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27196901
PMCPMC4881567
OpenAlexW2407993699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.