Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27196659›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Suicide Rates in Aboriginal Communities in Labrador, Canada.

Nathaniel J Pollock, Shree Mulay, James Valcour, Michael Jong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Youth Suicidality in the Context of Disasters.Current psychiatry reports · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Codesigning a public health approach to preventing firearm-related suicide deaths with rural communities.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathaniel J PollockNathaniel J. Pollock is with the Labrador Institute and the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and the Institute of Circumpolar Health Research, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Shree Mulay and James Valcour are with the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Michael Jong is with the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority and the Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Shree MulayNathaniel J. Pollock is with the Labrador Institute and the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and the Institute of Circumpolar Health Research, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Shree Mulay and James Valcour are with the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Michael Jong is with the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority and the Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
James ValcourNathaniel J. Pollock is with the Labrador Institute and the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and the Institute of Circumpolar Health Research, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Shree Mulay and James Valcour are with the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Michael Jong is with the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority and the Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Michael JongNathaniel J. Pollock is with the Labrador Institute and the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada and the Institute of Circumpolar Health Research, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Shree Mulay and James Valcour are with the Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Michael Jong is with the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority and the Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 207736CIHR TT6-128271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare suicide rates in Aboriginal communities in Labrador, including Innu, Inuit, and Southern Inuit, with the general population of Newfoundland, Canada.

methodsIn partnership with Aboriginal governments, we conducted a population-based study to understand patterns of suicide mortality in Labrador. We analyzed suicide mortality data from 1993 to 2009 from the Vital Statistics Death Database. We combined this with community-based methods, including consultations with Elders, youths, mental health and community workers, primary care clinicians, and government decision-makers.

resultsThe suicide rate was higher in Labrador than in Newfoundland. This trend persisted across all age groups; however, the disparity was greatest among those aged 10 to 19 years. Males accounted for the majority of deaths, although suicide rates were elevated among females in the Inuit communities. When comparing Aboriginal subregions, the Innu and Inuit communities had the highest age-standardized mortality rates of, respectively, 165.6 and 114.0 suicides per 100 000 person-years.

conclusionsSuicide disproportionately affects Innu and Inuit populations in Labrador. Suicide rates were high among male youths and Inuit females.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionChildFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanInuitMaleMiddle AgedNewfoundland and LabradorPoliticsResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID27196659
PMCPMC4984749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.