Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27196656›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Hepatitis C Screening of the "Birth Cohort" (Born 1945-1965) and Younger Inmates of New York City Jails.

Matthew J Akiyama, Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, Robert S Holzman, Ross MacDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew J AkiyamaMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.
Fatos KabaMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.
Zachary RosnerMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.
Howard AlperMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.
Robert S HolzmanMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.
Ross MacDonaldMatthew J. Akiyama and Robert S. Holzman are with the Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York. Fatos Kaba, Zachary Rosner, Howard Alper, and Ross MacDonald are with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Correctional Health Services, Queens, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine uptake of screening for all individuals born between 1945 and 1965 (referred to by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as the "birth cohort") and outline preliminary HCV prevalence data in the New York City jail system.

methodsData were extracted from electronic health records for all individuals screened for HCV between June 13, 2013, and June 13, 2014, in New York City jails. We used the Abbott EIA 2.0 HCV antibody assay for testing.

resultsIn the year of study, 56 590 individuals were incarcerated; 15.1% were born between 1945 and 1965, and 84.6% were born after 1965. HCV screening was completed for 64.1% of the birth cohort and for 11.1% born after 1965, with 55.1% and 43.8% of cases found in these groups, respectively. The overall seropositivity rate was 20.6%.

conclusionsBirth cohort screening in a large jail system identified many HCV cases, but HCV infection was common among younger age groups. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Universal screening may be warranted pending further study including cost-effectiveness analyses.

Indexed as

AgedAge DistributionElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNew York CityPrevalencePrisonersPrisonsSeroepidemiologic StudiesHepatitis C Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID27196656
PMCPMC4984745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.