Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27196651›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Academic Dysfunction After a Concussion Among US High School and College Students.

Erin B Wasserman, Jeffrey J Bazarian, Mark Mapstone, Robert Block, Edwin van Wijngaarden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Sport-Related Concussions in High School Athletes: A Comprehensive Update.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
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  19. Occupational Performance Limitations After Concussion in College Students.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin B WassermanAt the time of this study, the authors were with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Jeffrey J BazarianAt the time of this study, the authors were with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Mark MapstoneAt the time of this study, the authors were with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Robert BlockAt the time of this study, the authors were with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Edwin van WijngaardenAt the time of this study, the authors were with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether concussed students experience greater academic dysfunction than students who sustain other injuries.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study from September 2013 through January 2015 involving high school and college students who visited 3 emergency departments in the Rochester, New York, area. Using telephone surveys, we compared self-reported academic dysfunction between 70 students with concussions and a comparison group of 108 students with extremity injuries at 1 week and 1 month after injury.

resultsAt 1 week after injury, academic dysfunction scores were approximately 16 points higher (b = 16.20; 95% confidence interval = 6.39, 26.00) on a 174-point scale in the concussed group than in the extremity injury group. Although there were no differences overall at 1-month after injury, female students in the concussion group and those with a history of 2 or more prior concussions were more likely to report academic dysfunction.

conclusionsOur results showed academic dysfunction among concussed students, especially female students and those with multiple prior concussions, 1 week after their injury. Such effects appeared to largely resolve after 1 month. Our findings support the need for academic adjustments for concussed students.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCognition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsNew YorkProspective StudiesSex DistributionStudentsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID27196651
PMCPMC4984778
OpenAlexW2396817457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.