Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27196402›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The Comparison of MTT and CVS Assays for the Assessment of Anticancer Agent Interactions.

Lidia Śliwka, Katarzyna Wiktorska, Piotr Suchocki, Małgorzata Milczarek, Szymon Mielczarek, Katarzyna Lubelska, Tomasz Cierpiał, Piotr Łyżwa, Piotr Kiełbasiński, Anna Jaromin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lidia ŚliwkaDepartment of Cell Biology, National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Katarzyna WiktorskaDepartment of Cell Biology, National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Piotr SuchockiDepartment of Bioanalysis and Analysis of Drugs, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland.
Małgorzata MilczarekDepartment of Cell Biology, National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Szymon MielczarekFirst Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland.
Katarzyna LubelskaDepartment of Cell Biology, National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Tomasz CierpiałDepartment of Heteroorganic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Łódź, Poland.
Piotr ŁyżwaDepartment of Heteroorganic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Łódź, Poland.
Piotr KiełbasińskiDepartment of Heteroorganic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Łódź, Poland.
Anna JarominDepartment of Lipids and Liposomes, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna FlisDepartment of Bioanalysis and Analysis of Drugs, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland.
Zdzisław ChilmonczykDepartment of Cell Biology, National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Narodowy Instytut Leków · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLCentrum Badań Molekularnych i Makromolekularnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk · PLRzeszów University · PLUniversity of Wrocław · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple in vitro tests are widely applied to assess the anticancer activity of new compounds, including their combinations and interactions with other drugs. The MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay is one of the most commonly used assays to assess the efficacy and interactions of anticancer agents. However, it can be significantly influenced by compounds that modify cell metabolism and reaction conditions. Therefore, several assays are sometimes used to screen for potential anticancer drugs. However, the majority of drug interactions are evaluated only with this single method. The aim of our studies was to verify whether the choice of an assay has an impact on determining the type of interaction and to identify the source of discrepancies. We compared the accuracy of MTT and CVS (crystal violet staining) assays in the interaction of two compounds characterized by similar anticancer activity: isothiocyanates (ITCs) and Selol. Confocal microscopy studies were carried out to assess the influence of these compounds on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, mitochondrial membrane potential, dead-to-live cell ratio and MTT-tetrazolium salt reduction rate. The MTT assay was less reliable than CVS. The MTT test of Selol and 2-oxoheptyl ITC, which affected the ROS level and MTT reduction rate, gave false negative (2-oxoheptyl ITC) or false positive (Selol) results. As a consequence, the MTT assay identified an antagonistic interaction between Selol and ITC, while the metabolism-independent CVS test identified an additive or synergistic interaction. In this paper, we show for the first time that the test assay may change the interpretation of the compound interaction. Therefore, the test method should be chosen with caution, considering the mechanism of action of the compound.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug InteractionsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismGentian VioletHT29 CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50IsothiocyanatesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicroscopy, ConfocalMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReproducibility of ResultsAntineoplastic AgentsGentian VioletIsothiocyanatesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelenium CompoundsselolTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesthiazolyl blue

Identifiers

PMID27196402
PMCPMC4873276
OpenAlexW2398202111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.