Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27195674›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Allele-specific silencing of EEC p63 mutant R304W restores p63 transcriptional activity.

F Novelli, A M Lena, E Panatta, W Nasser, R Shalom-Feuerstein, E Candi, G Melino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Master regulatory role of p63 in epidermal development and disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

F NovelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
A M LenaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
E PanattaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
W NasserDepartment of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
R Shalom-FeuersteinDepartment of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
E CandiDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
G MelinoDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132670600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EEC (ectrodactily-ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip/palate) syndrome is a rare genetic disease, autosomal dominant inherited. It is part of the ectodermal dysplasia disorders caused by heterozygous mutations in TP63 gene. EEC patients present limb malformations, orofacial clefting, skin and skin's appendages defects, ocular abnormalities. The transcription factor p63, encoded by TP63, is a master gene for the commitment of ectodermal-derived tissues, being expressed in the apical ectodermal ridge is critical for vertebrate limb formation and, at a later stage, for skin and skin's appendages development. The ΔNp63α isoform is predominantly expressed in epithelial cells and it is indispensable for preserving the self-renewal capacity of adult stem cells and to engage specific epithelial differentiation programs. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) offers a potential therapy approach for EEC patients by selectively silencing the mutant allele. Here, using a systemic screening based on a dual-luciferase reported gene assay, we have successfully identified specific siRNAs for repressing the EEC-causing p63 mutant, R304W. Upon siRNA treatment, we were able to restore ΔNp63-WT allele transcriptional function in induced pluripotent stem cells that were derived from EEC patient biopsy. This study demonstrates that siRNAs approach is promising and, may pave the way for curing/delaying major symptoms, such as cornea degeneration and skin erosions in young EEC patients.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingTranscription, GeneticAllelesBase SequenceCleft LipCleft PalateEctodermal DysplasiaEpithelial CellsGenes, DominantGenes, ReporterHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLuciferasesMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationPrimary Cell CultureLuciferasesRNA, Small InterferingTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27195674
PMCPMC4917656
OpenAlexW2401798798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.