Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27195127›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2016

An evaluation of entecavir treatment among nucleos(t)ide-naïve Moroccan patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Amal Chakkor, Fedoua Rouibaa, Safiaa Elaboudi, Aziz Aourarh

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Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal ChakkorGastroenterology Unit "I" , Mohamed V Military Hospital, Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco.
Fedoua RouibaaGastroenterology Unit "I" , Mohamed V Military Hospital, Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco.
Safiaa ElaboudiMedecine "C" Unit , Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco.
Aziz AourarhGastroenterology Unit "I" , Mohamed V Military Hospital, Mohamed V University , Rabat , Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the efficacy and safety of entecavir (ETV) treatment in nucleos(t)ide (NUC)-naïve Moroccan patients with chronic hepatitis B.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 41 NUT-naïve Moroccan patients with chronic hepatitis B who received ETV 0,5 mg/day monotherapy for at least 3 months, of whom 3 were HBV envelope antigen (HbeAg) positive and 38 were HBeAg negative. The primary end point was the proportion of patients achieving virological response. Secondary end points included biochemical response (alanine transaminase (ALT) normalisation), serological response (HbeAg and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) loss or seroconversion) and safety.

resultsThe median follow-up duration was 74 weeks (48-144 weeks) and mean age was 43.8 years. Of 41 patients, 6 were primary non-responders and 2 achieved partial virological response at week 48, whereas 35 achieved undetectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA at month 12. Viral suppression was maintained in 97.6% of patients after 3 years of ETV treatment. One patient experienced a virological breakthrough at month 12 of treatment. ALT normalisation occurred in 100% of the patients after 1 year of treatment. Only three patients in our study were HbeAg positive, of whom one has experienced seroconversion at month 12 of treatment. However, HBsAg loss or seroconversion was not achieved during the period of the study. No serious adverse event was reported.

conclusionsThese preliminary results showed that ETV is a safe and potent inhibitor of HBV in NUC-naïve Moroccan patients, but we need to observe more patients for a longer period of time, in order to assess the long-term effectiveness, safety, resistance profile and predictive factors for virological and serological response of ETV.

Indexed as

ANTIVIRAL THERAPYHEPATITIS BTOLERANCE

Identifiers

PMID27195127
PMCPMC4860722

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