Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27195112›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational immunology2016

Synthetic glycolipid activators of natural killer T cells as immunotherapeutic agents.

Leandro J Carreño, Noemí A Saavedra-Ávila, Steven A Porcelli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Macrophages and Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Lung-resident lymphocytes and their roles in respiratory infections and chronic respiratory diseases.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A humanized mouse model forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The role of lymphocytes in neonatal encephalopathy.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leandro J CarreñoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Programa Disciplinario de Inmunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Noemí A Saavedra-ÁvilaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.
Steven A PorcelliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy · CL

Funding

"The Tuberculous Granuloma"P01AI063537 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI CHAN, JOHN R. · 2005 to 2015
$15.7M
Precision Targeting of CD1-Restricted iNKT Cells for Cancer ImmunotherapyR01AI045889 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Steven A Porcelli · 1999 to 2026
$9.3M
Construction of safe and effective live tuberculosis vaccinesR01AI093649 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PORCELLI, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI063537NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045889NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain types of glycolipids have been found to have remarkable immunomodulatory properties as a result of their ability to activate specific T lymphocyte populations with an extremely wide range of immune effector properties. The most extensively studied glycolipid reactive T cells are known as invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. The antigen receptors of these cells specifically recognize certain glycolipids, most notably glycosphingolipids with α-anomeric monosaccharides, presented by the major histocompatibility complex class I-like molecule CD1d. Once activated, iNKT cells can secrete a very diverse array of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines to modulate innate and adaptive immune responses. Thus, glycolipid-mediated activation of iNKT cells has been explored for immunotherapy in a variety of disease states, including cancer and a range of infections. In this review, we discuss the design of synthetic glycolipid activators for iNKT cells, their impact on adaptive immune responses and their use to modulate iNKT cell responses to improve immunity against infections and cancer. Current challenges in translating results from preclinical animal studies to humans are also discussed.

Identifiers

PMID27195112
PMCPMC4855264
OpenAlexW2321885839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.