Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194992›Full record

ArticleCardiorenal medicine2015

Clinical Practice of Two Measurements of Home Blood Pressure on Each Occasion in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Tomonari Okada, Toshikazu Wada, Yume Nagaoka, Yoshihiko Kanno

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Article in Cardiorenal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomonari OkadaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshikazu WadaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yume NagaokaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiko KannoDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAlthough several guidelines propose two or three measurements of home blood pressure (HBP) on each occasion, the actual status of multiple measurements is not clear in the practical management of hypertension. We surveyed the details regarding two measurements of HBP in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodsHBP was measured twice every morning and evening over 7 consecutive days in 175 CKD patients. The distribution of the differences between two BP values (2nd - 1st BP) and their association with BP parameters were evaluated.

resultsThe 2nd - 1st morning systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) differences were -2.3 ± 4.1 and -0.4 ± 2.6 mm Hg, respectively. The proportion of 2nd - 1st morning SBP differences >0 mm Hg was 31.7% in a total of 1,195 measurements. Eighty patients (45.7%) had days with a difference ≤-5 mm Hg and days with a difference ≥5 mm Hg in morning SBP during 7 days. The multivariate regression analysis of the SD values of 2nd - 1st morning SBP as a dependent variable showed that the SD value of the 1st morning SBP (β = 0.65, p < 0.001) was a significant determinant.

conclusionAlthough the 2nd SBP was 2-3 mm Hg lower than the 1st SBP in the population as a whole, various differences were found for each subject during 7 days. 2nd - 1st BP variability might be associated with day-by-day 1st BP variability.

Indexed as

Blood pressure variabilityChronic kidney diseaseHome blood pressureHypertensionSelf-measurement of blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID27194992
PMCPMC4698642

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