Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194804›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2016

The Rate and Spectrum of Spontaneous Mutations in Mycobacterium smegmatis, a Bacterium Naturally Devoid of the Postreplicative Mismatch Repair Pathway.

Sibel Kucukyildirim, Hongan Long, Way Sung, Samuel F Miller, Thomas G Doak, Michael Lynch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. An additional proofreader contributes to DNA replication fidelity in mycobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mutation bias shapes the spectrum of adaptive substitutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Journal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sibel KucukyildirimDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 06800 Turkey sibelkucukyildirim@gmail.com.
Hongan LongDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Way SungDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, 28223.
Samuel F MillerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Thomas G DoakDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 National Center for Genome Analysis Support, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Michael LynchDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

The Rate and Molecular Spectrum of Spontaneous MutationsR01GM036827 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LYNCH, MICHAEL R · 1988 to 2016
$5.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium smegmatis is a bacterium that is naturally devoid of known postreplicative DNA mismatch repair (MMR) homologs, mutS and mutL, providing an opportunity to investigate how the mutation rate and spectrum has evolved in the absence of a highly conserved primary repair pathway. Mutation accumulation experiments of M. smegmatis yielded a base-substitution mutation rate of 5.27 × 10(-10) per site per generation, or 0.0036 per genome per generation, which is surprisingly similar to the mutation rate in MMR-functional unicellular organisms. Transitions were found more frequently than transversions, with the A:T→G:C transition rate significantly higher than the G:C→A:T transition rate, opposite to what is observed in most studied bacteria. We also found that the transition-mutation rate of M. smegmatis is significantly lower than that of other naturally MMR-devoid or MMR-knockout organisms. Two possible candidates that could be responsible for maintaining high DNA fidelity in this MMR-deficient organism are the ancestral-like DNA polymerase DnaE1, which contains a highly efficient DNA proofreading histidinol phosphatase (PHP) domain, and/or the existence of a uracil-DNA glycosylase B (UdgB) homolog that might protect the GC-rich M. smegmatis genome against DNA damage arising from oxidation or deamination. Our results suggest that M. smegmatis has a noncanonical Dam (DNA adenine methylase) methylation system, with target motifs differing from those previously reported. The mutation features of M. smegmatis provide further evidence that genomes harbor alternative routes for improving replication fidelity, even in the absence of major repair pathways.

Indexed as

DNA RepairDNA ReplicationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutation RateDNA, BacterialDNA DamageDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Polymerase IIIMycobacterium smegmatisPoint MutationProtein DomainsSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)Uracil-DNA GlycosidaseDNA, BacterialDNA Polymerase IIIDNA polymerase III, alpha subunitSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)Uracil-DNA GlycosidaseGC biasmutation accumulationMycobacteria

Identifiers

PMID27194804
PMCPMC4938668
OpenAlexW2398070776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.