Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194700›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Major evolutionary transitions of life, metabolic scaling and the number and size of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Jordan G Okie, Val H Smith, Mercedes Martin-Cereceda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decoding the Hot-Mitochondrion Paradox.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Organ-Specific Shifts in Aerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism Throughout Metamorphosis Into Adulthood in a Fully Aquatic Amphibian.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Metabolic compatibility and the rarity of prokaryote endosymbioses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Evolution of Per-cell Organelle Number.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan G OkieSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA jordan.okie@asu.edu.
Val H SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Mercedes Martin-CerecedaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate the effects of trophic lifestyle and two types of major evolutionary transitions in individuality-the endosymbiotic acquisition of organelles and development of multicellularity-on organellar and cellular metabolism and allometry. We develop a quantitative framework linking the size and metabolic scaling of eukaryotic cells to the abundance, size and metabolic scaling of mitochondria and chloroplasts and analyse a newly compiled, unprecedented database representing unicellular and multicellular cells covering diverse phyla and tissues. Irrespective of cellularity, numbers and total volumes of mitochondria scale linearly with cell volume, whereas chloroplasts scale sublinearly and sizes of both organelles remain largely invariant with cell size. Our framework allows us to estimate the metabolic scaling exponents of organelles and cells. Photoautotrophic cells and organelles exhibit photosynthetic scaling exponents always less than one, whereas chemoheterotrophic cells and organelles have steeper respiratory scaling exponents close to one. Multicellularity has no discernible effect on the metabolic scaling of organelles and cells. In contrast, trophic lifestyle has a profound and uniform effect, and our results suggest that endosymbiosis fundamentally altered the metabolic scaling of free-living bacterial ancestors of mitochondria and chloroplasts, from steep ancestral scaling to a shallower scaling in their endosymbiotic descendants.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionSymbiosisChloroplastsEukaryotaMitochondriaModels, Biologicalcell allometryendosymbiosisKleiber's lawmetabolic theory of ecologymulticellularityorganelle size

Identifiers

PMID27194700
PMCPMC4892803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.