Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194667›Full record

ArticleSocial science research2016

Sociometric network structure and its association with methamphetamine use norms among homeless youth.

Anamika Barman-Adhikari, Stephanie Begun, Eric Rice, Amanda Yoshioka-Maxwell, Andrea Perez-Portillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Social Capital and Social Networks of Hidden Drug Abuse in Hong Kong.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  9. A Latent Variable Approach to Measuring Social Dynamics in Adolescence.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Social Context of Sexual Minority Adolescents and Relationship to Alcohol Use.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anamika Barman-AdhikariSchool of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA. Electronic address: anamika.barmanadhikari@du.edu.
Stephanie BegunSchool of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA. Electronic address: sjbegun@gmail.com.
Eric RiceSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: ericr@usc.edu.
Amanda Yoshioka-MaxwellSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: abarron@usc.edu.
Andrea Perez-PortilloSchool of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA. Electronic address: aportillo2112@outlook.com.

Funding

HIV Risk in Large Social Networks of Homeless YouthR01MH093336 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICE, ERIC · 2011 to 2013
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeless youths' social networks are consistently linked with their substance use. Social networks influence behavior through several mechanisms, especially social norms. This study used sociometric analyses to understand whether social norms of drug use behaviors are clustered in network structures and whether these perceived norms (descriptive and injunctive) influence youths' drug use behaviors. An event-based approach was used to delineate boundaries of the two sociometric networks of homeless youth, one in Los Angeles, CA (n = 160) and the other in Santa Monica, CA (n = 130). Network characteristics included centrality (i.e., popularity) and cohesiveness (location in dense subnetworks). The primary outcome was recent methamphetamine use. Results revealed that both descriptive and injunctive norms influenced methamphetamine use. Network cohesion was found to be associated with perception of both descriptive and injunctive norms in both networks, however in opposite directions. Network interventions therefore might be effective if designed to capitalize on social influence that naturally occurs in cohesive parts of networks.

Indexed as

Homeless YouthMethamphetamineSocial NormsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansLos AngelesMaleSocial SupportYoung AdultMethamphetamineHomeless youthMethamphetamine usePerceived normsSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID27194667
PMCPMC4873723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.