Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194387›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Structural basis of omalizumab therapy and omalizumab-mediated IgE exchange.

Luke F Pennington, Svetlana Tarchevskaya, Daniel Brigger, Karthik Sathiyamoorthy, Michelle T Graham, Kari Christine Nadeau, Alexander Eggel, Theodore S Jardetzky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Response of FcεRI-bearing leucocytes to omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Antibodies targeting a shared epitope exploit IgE allostery to drive distinct functional outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of asthma: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Reduction of circulating IgE and allergens by a pH-sensitive antibody with enhanced FcγRIIb binding.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Single-Domain Antibodies-Novel Tools to Study and Treat Allergies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Research Advances in Mast Cell Biology and Their Translation Into Novel Therapies for Anaphylaxis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luke F PenningtonDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7947-8714
Svetlana TarchevskayaDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Daniel BriggerDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland.
Karthik SathiyamoorthyDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Michelle T GrahamSean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research at Stanford University, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Kari Christine NadeauProgam in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Alexander EggelDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland.
Theodore S JardetzkyDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Funding

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Accelerated dissociation of IgE receptor complexesR01AI115469 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Theodore S Jardetzky · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Structural Studies of IgE ReceptorsR56AI038972 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JARDETZKY, THEODORE S · 2014 to 2014
$400k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI115469NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI038972NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omalizumab is a widely used therapeutic anti-IgE antibody. Here we report the crystal structure of the omalizumab-Fab in complex with an IgE-Fc fragment. This structure reveals the mechanism of omalizumab-mediated inhibition of IgE interactions with both high- and low-affinity IgE receptors, and explains why omalizumab selectively binds free IgE. The structure of the complex also provides mechanistic insight into a class of disruptive IgE inhibitors that accelerate the dissociation of the high-affinity IgE receptor from IgE. We use this structural data to generate a mutant IgE-Fc fragment that is resistant to omalizumab binding. Treatment with this omalizumab-resistant IgE-Fc fragment, in combination with omalizumab, promotes the exchange of cell-bound full-length IgE with omalizumab-resistant IgE-Fc fragments on human basophils. This combination treatment also blocks basophil activation more efficiently than either agent alone, providing a novel approach to probe regulatory mechanisms underlying IgE hypersensitivity with implications for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Allergic AgentsBasophilsCell LineDrug SynergismHumansImmunoglobulin EMutationOmalizumabProtein ConformationReceptors, IgEAnti-Allergic AgentsImmunoglobulin EOmalizumabReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID27194387
PMCPMC4873975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.