Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27194348›Full record

ReviewAdvances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology2016

The Acrosomal Matrix.

James A Foster, George L Gerton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. α-Synuclein is required for sperm exocytosis at a post-fusion stage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James A FosterDepartment of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA, 23005, USA. jfoster@rmc.edu.
George L GertonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6160, USA.
Ashland (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Paternal exposure to dioxins and offspring sex ratio distortionR21ES024527 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GERTON, GEORGE L. · 2015 to 2016
$440k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024527NIEHS NIH HHS R21-ES024527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acrosome, a single exocytotic vesicle on the head of sperm, has an essential role in fertilization, but the exact mechanisms by which it facilitates sperm-egg interactions remain unresolved. The acrosome contains dozens of secretory proteins that are packaged into the forming structure during spermatogenesis; many of these proteins are localized into specific topographical areas of the acrosome, while others are more diffusely distributed. Acrosomal proteins can also be biochemically classified as components of the acrosomal matrix, a large, relatively insoluble complex, or as soluble proteins. This review focuses on recent findings using genetically modified mice (gene knockouts and transgenic "green acrosome" mice) to study the effects of eliminating acrosomal matrix-associated proteins on sperm structure and function. Some gene knockouts produce infertile phenotypes with obviously missing, specific activities that affect acrosome biogenesis during spermatogenesis or interfere with acrosome function in mature sperm. Mutations that delete some components produce fertile phenotypes with subtler effects that provide useful insights into acrosomal matrix function in fertilization. In general, these studies enable the reassessment of paradigms to explain acrosome formation and function and provide novel, objective insights into the roles of acrosomal matrix proteins in fertilization. The use of genetically engineered mouse models has yielded new mechanistic information that complements recent, important in vivo imaging studies.

Indexed as

AcrosomeAnimalsFemaleFertilizationGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesInfertility, MaleMaleMembrane FusionMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMutationOvumPeptide HydrolasesSperm MaturationMembrane ProteinsPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID27194348
PMCPMC5112175
OpenAlexW2468801705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.