Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27193891›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2016

Staphylococcus aureus colonization related to severity of hand eczema.

S Mernelius, E Carlsson, J Henricson, S Löfgren, P-E Lindgren, R Ehricht, S Monecke, A Matussek, C D Anderson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04449575 (Hand Eczema in the Health Care Sector), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04449575 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Hand Eczema in the Health Care Sector

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital Bispebjerg and FrederiksbergRan2020 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsHand EczemaArmseSwabs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hand eczema and changes in the skin microbiome after 2 weeks of topical corticosteroid treatment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hand Eczema in the Polish Female Population.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Skin barrier response to active chlorine hand disinfectant-An experimental study comparing skin barrier response to active chlorine hand disinfectant and alcohol-based hand rub on healthy skin and eczematous skin.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Decolonization ofJournal of healthcare engineering · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S MerneliusMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Diagnostics, Region Jönköping County, Ryhov County Hospital, Försörjningsvägen 8, S - 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden. sara.mernelius@rjl.se.
E CarlssonMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Diagnostics, Region Jönköping County, Ryhov County Hospital, Försörjningsvägen 8, S - 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden.
J HenricsonAllergy Centre and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
S LöfgrenMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Diagnostics, Region Jönköping County, Ryhov County Hospital, Försörjningsvägen 8, S - 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden.
P-E LindgrenMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Diagnostics, Region Jönköping County, Ryhov County Hospital, Försörjningsvägen 8, S - 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden.
R EhrichtAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany.
S MoneckeAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany.
A MatussekMicrobiology Laboratory, Division of Medical Diagnostics, Region Jönköping County, Ryhov County Hospital, Försörjningsvägen 8, S - 551 85, Jönköping, Sweden.
C D AndersonDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Region Jönköpings län · SELinköping University · SEAlere (Germany) · DEInfectoGnostics Research Campus Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge on Staphylococcus aureus colonization rates and epidemiology in hand eczema is limited. The aim of this study was to clarify some of these issues. Samples were collected by the "glove juice" method from the hands of 59 patients with chronic hand eczema and 24 healthy individuals. Swab samples were taken from anterior nares and throat from 43 of the 59 patients and all healthy individuals. S. aureus were spa typed and analysed by DNA-microarray-based genotyping. The extent of the eczema was evaluated by the hand eczema extent score (HEES). The colonization rate was higher on the hands of hand eczema patients (69 %) compared to healthy individuals (21 %, p < 0.001). This was also seen for bacterial density (p = 0.002). Patients with severe hand eczema (HEES ≥ 13) had a significantly higher S. aureus density on their hands compared to those with milder eczema (HEES = 1 to 12, p = 0.004). There was no difference between patients and healthy individuals regarding colonization rates in anterior nares or throat. spa typing and DNA-microarray-based genotyping indicated certain types more prone to colonize eczematous skin. Simultaneous colonization, in one individual, with S. aureus of different types, was identified in 60-85 % of the study subjects. The colonization rate and density indicate a need for effective treatment of eczema and may have an impact on infection control in healthcare.

Indexed as

EczemaStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCase-Control StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMolecular TypingStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27193891
OpenAlexW2402157515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.