Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27193870›Full record

Observational studyAdvances in therapy2016

Breaking Barriers to Effective Type 2 Diabetes Management: Findings from the use of the OPTIMA© Questionnaire in Clinical Practice.

André Grimaldi, Alfred Penfornis, Silla Consoli, Bruno Falissard, Elisabeth Eymard, Paul Williams, Sylvie Dejager

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Advances in therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

André GrimaldiService de diabétologie, Institut E3M, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Alfred PenfornisService d'endocrinologie, diabétologie et maladies métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier Sud-Francilien de Corbeil-Essonnes, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
Silla ConsoliUniversité Paris Descartes, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Adulte et du Sujet Agé, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Paris, France.
Bruno FalissardUniversité de Médecine Paris-Sud, Ecole de Santé Publique Paris-Sud, INSERM U669, Paris, France.
Elisabeth EymardMSD, Medical Department, Courbevoie, France.
Paul WilliamsMapi, Patient-Centered Outcomes, Lyon, France.
Sylvie DejagerMSD, Medical Department, Courbevoie, France. sylvie.dejager@merck.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe OPTIMA© (MSD, Courbevoie, France) questionnaire was developed to promote shared decisions and the set-up of specific micro-objectives in clinical practice by optimizing communication between type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients and their physicians. The present study aimed to assess OPTIMA in clinical practice.

methodsA cross-sectional multicenter observational study was conducted in France from 2012 to 2014. During routine consultation, patients completed one of the five modules of the OPTIMA questionnaire (Physical activity, Diet, Treatment, Knowledge of the disease or Self-monitoring of blood glucose). The rate of SMART (specific, measurable, acceptable, realistic, timely) micro-objective set-up following the use of the questionnaire was assessed. Data on how patients felt about their diabetes management (beliefs concerning actions, how easy they were to do and how often they were done in practice) were gathered. Finally, patients' and physicians' opinions on OPTIMA were assessed using the PRAgmatic Content and face validity Test (PRAC-Test© (Mapi, Lyon, France) evaluation questionnaire.

resultsOverall, 807 patients were included by 186 physicians. While 92.7 % of consultations led to the set-up of a micro-objective, only 22.3 % were SMART micro-objectives: Physical activity module (34.3 %), Diet module (9.6 %), Treatment module (16.4 %), Knowledge of the disease module (25.2 %), and self-monitoring of blood glucose module (29.5 %). Among patients completing the Physical activity module, 79.0 % reported that they believed physical activity was useful, 35.0 % that it was easy, and 25.8 % that they regularly practised it. PRAC-Test results showed that OPTIMA was a useful and easy-to-use questionnaire that promotes communication between physicians and their patients according to 92.8 % of patients and 69.4 % of physicians.

conclusionThe OPTIMA questionnaire facilitates communication between patients and their physicians and promotes the set-up of micro-objectives concerning T2DM management. The Physical activity module was the most likely of the five modules in the questionnaire to lead to the set-up of SMART micro-objectives.

fundingMSD France.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Care ManagementAgedCommunication BarriersCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsQuality ImprovementSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical practiceOPTIMA questionnaireShared decision-makingSMART micro-objectiveType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27193870
PMCPMC4920846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.