Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27193569›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2016

Information and communication technology demands at work: the association with job strain, effort-reward imbalance and self-rated health in different socio-economic strata.

Magdalena Stadin, Maria Nordin, Anders Broström, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Hugo Westerlund, Eleonor I Fransson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Straining Under Contradiction? Contradictory Class Locations and Job Strain in the United States.International journal of social determinants of health and health services · 2026
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  19. Analysis of Stress Factors for Female Professors at Online Universities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena StadinSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, P.O. Box 1026, 551 11, Jönköping, Sweden. magdalena.stadin@ju.se.
Maria NordinStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders BroströmSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, P.O. Box 1026, 551 11, Jönköping, Sweden.
Linda L Magnusson HansonStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hugo WesterlundStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eleonor I FranssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, P.O. Box 1026, 551 11, Jönköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe use of information and communication technology (ICT) is common in modern working life. ICT demands may give rise to experience of work-related stress. Knowledge about ICT demands in relation to other types of work-related stress and to self-rated health is limited. Consequently, the aim of this study was to examine the association between ICT demands and two types of work-related stress [job strain and effort-reward imbalance (ERI)] and to evaluate the association between these work-related stress measures and self-rated health, in general and in different SES strata.

methodsThis study is based on cross-sectional data from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health collected in 2014, from 14,873 gainfully employed people. ICT demands, job strain, ERI and self-rated health were analysed as the main measures. Sex, age, SES, lifestyle factors and BMI were used as covariates.

resultsICT demands correlated significantly with the dimensions of the job strain and ERI models, especially with the demands (r = 0.42; p < 0.01) and effort (r = 0.51; p < 0.01) dimensions. ICT demands were associated with suboptimal self-rated health, also after adjustment for age, sex, SES, lifestyle and BMI (OR 1.49 [95 % CI 1.36-1.63]), but job strain (OR 1.93 [95 % CI 1.74-2.14) and ERI (OR 2.15 [95 % CI 1.95-2.35]) showed somewhat stronger associations with suboptimal self-rated health.

conclusionICT demands are common among people with intermediate and high SES and associated with job strain, ERI and suboptimal self-rated health. ICT demands should thus be acknowledged as a potential stressor of work-related stress in modern working life.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAdultCommunications MediaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesRewardRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalSwedenTechnologyEffort-reward imbalanceICT demandsJob strainSelf-rated healthSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID27193569
PMCPMC5005402

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.