Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27193265›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action

Post-disaster health impact of natural hazards in the Philippines in 2013.

Miguel Antonio Salazar, Arturo Pesigan, Ronald Law, Volker Winkler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exploring the Gender and Age Demographics of Patients Treated by Emergency Medical Teams during Disasters.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Structure, function and performance of Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN) in emergencies in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rapid Health Impact Assessment of a Proposed Poultry Processing Plant in Millsboro, Delaware.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Health Consequences of an Armed Conflict in Zamboanga, Philippines Using a Syndromic Surveillance Database.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Impact of the 2016 Ecuador Earthquake on Zika Virus Cases.American journal of public health · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miguel Antonio SalazarInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arturo PesiganWorld Health Organization Office in Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ronald LawHealth Emergency Management Bureau, Department of Health, Republic of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Volker WinklerInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; v.winkler@uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEDepartment of Health · PH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2011, the Health Emergency Management Bureau (HEMB) created the Surveillance for Post Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (SPEED), a real-time syndromic surveillance system that allows the early detection and monitoring of post-disaster disease trends. SPEED can assist health leaders in making informed decisions on health systems affected by disasters. There is a need for further validation of current concepts in post-disaster disease patterns in respect to actual field data. This study aims to evaluate the temporal post-disaster patterns of selected diseases after a flood, an earthquake, and a typhoon in the Philippines in 2013. METHODOLOGY: We analyzed the 21 syndromes provided by SPEED both separately and grouped into injuries, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by calculating daily post-disaster consultation rates for up to 150 days post-disaster. These were compared over time and juxtaposed according to the type of disaster.

resultsCommunicable diseases were found to be the predominant syndrome group in all three disaster types. The top six syndromes found were: acute respiratory infections, open wounds, bruises and burns, high blood pressure, skin disease, fever, and acute watery diarrhea. DISCUSSION: Overall, the results aligned with the country's morbidity profile. Within 2 months, the clear gradation of increasing syndrome rates reflected the severity (flood<earthquake<typhoon) and magnitude of the disruption of the health system caused by the disasters. After 2 months, rates dropped, suggesting the beginning of the recovery phase. The most common syndromes can be addressed by measures such as providing for shelter, water, sanitation, hygiene, nutrition, and common health services.

conclusionsMost post-disaster syndromes may be addressed by prevention, early diagnosis, and early treatment. Health needs differ in response and recovery phases.

Indexed as

disastersinfectious diseaseinjuriesnon-communicable diseasessyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID27193265
PMCPMC4871893
OpenAlexW2405622216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.