Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27192385›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2016

Association between Spirituality and Adherence to Management in Outpatients with Heart Failure.

Juglans Souto Alvarez, Livia Adams Goldraich, Alice Hoefel Nunes, Mônica Cristina Brugalli Zandavalli, Rafaela Brugalli Zandavalli, Karlyse Claudino Belli, Neusa Sica da Rocha, Marcelo Pio de Almeida Fleck, Nadine Clausell

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the FACIT-Sp-12: Assessing Spiritual Well-Being Among Patients with Chronic Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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  20. Position Statement on Hypertension and Spirituality - 2021.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juglans Souto AlvarezDivision of Cardiology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Livia Adams GoldraichDivision of Cardiology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Alice Hoefel NunesFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Mônica Cristina Brugalli ZandavalliFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Rafaela Brugalli ZandavalliFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Karlyse Claudino BelliHospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Neusa Sica da RochaDivision of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Marcelo Pio de Almeida FleckDivision of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Nadine ClausellDivision of Cardiology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirituality may influence how patients cope with their illness.

objectivesWe assessed whether spirituality may influence adherence to management of outpatients with heart failure.

methodsCross sectional study enrolling consecutive ambulatory heart failure patients in whom adherence to multidisciplinary treatment was evaluated. Patients were assessed for quality of life, depression, religiosity and spirituality utilizing validated questionnaires. Correlations between adherence and psychosocial variables of interest were obtained. Logistic regression models explored independent predictors of adherence.

resultsOne hundred and thirty patients (age 60 ± 13 years; 67% male) were interviewed. Adequate adherence score was observed in 38.5% of the patients. Neither depression nor religiosity was correlated to adherence, when assessed separately. Interestingly, spirituality, when assessed by both total score sum (r = 0.26; p = 0.003) and by all specific domains, was positively correlated to adherence. Finally, the combination of spirituality, religiosity and personal beliefs was an independent predictor of adherence when adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics and psychosocial instruments.

conclusionSpirituality, religiosity and personal beliefs were the only variables consistently associated with compliance to medication in a cohort of outpatients with heart failure. Our data suggest that adequately addressing these aspects on patient's care may lead to an improvement in adherence patterns in the complex heart failure management.

Indexed as

OutpatientsSpiritualityAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHeart FailureHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePsychometricsQuality of LifeReligion

Identifiers

PMID27192385
PMCPMC4940148
OpenAlexW2342395737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.