Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27192133›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Exploring Relationships Among Experience of Regret, Delay Discounting, and Worries About Future Effects of Smoking Among Current Smokers.

Richard J O'Connor, James F Thrasher, Maansi Bansal-Travers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regretting Ever Starting to Smoke: Results from a 2014 National Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard J O'Connora Department of Health Behavior , Roswell Park Cancer Institute , Buffalo , New York , USA.
James F Thrasherb Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina , USA.
Maansi Bansal-Traversa Department of Health Behavior , Roswell Park Cancer Institute , Buffalo , New York , USA.

Funding

Exploring current smokers? interest in using smokeless tobacco productsR01CA141609 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI O'CONNOR, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking regret differs by smoker characteristics (dependence) and may be linked to delay discounting (DD), where smaller immediate rewards are preferred to larger delayed rewards. It is hypothesized that those who exhibit stronger tendencies to delay rewards also express fewer future health concerns and possibly less regret about smoking.

objectivesThe objective is to determine the interrelationships of regret, dependence, and delay discounting among current smokers.

methodsIn July 2010, 1062 smokers completed a 45-minute at-home web based survey and answered questions including regret, dependence (Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence), and delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire). Relationships among these variables and perceived future health effects were analyzed using correlations, repeated measures analysis of variance, and generalized linear models.

resultsMost smokers (85%) regretted smoking. FTCD and log-k (DD) scores were positively associated (rs = 0.15, p < .001). Though a strong decline in log-k was shown as reward increased (p's < .001), there were no differences in discounting by regret. Regret was positively associated with worries concerning health effects, quality of life, and finances (p's < .001). Little association was found between DD and future health concerns. CONCLUSIONS/IMPORTANCE: Though this study confirms that regret for smoking is associated with perceived future risks as well as supports previous findings between FTCD and DD, it shows little association between DD and perceived future risks.

Indexed as

SmokingDelay DiscountingEmotionsHumansImpulsive BehaviorQuality of LifeRewardSmokersbehavioral economicsdelay discounting (DD)dependenceFagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD)Regret

Identifiers

PMID27192133
PMCPMC5008256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.