Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27191984›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Altered methylation of glucosylceramide synthase promoter regulates its expression and associates with acquired multidrug resistance in invasive ductal breast cancer.

Jiannan Liu, Xiaofang Zhang, Aina Liu, Daoping Zhang, Yi Su, Ying Liu, Dong You, Leilei Yuan, Xiangshuo Kong, Xiaodan Wang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Mechanism of DNA Methylation and miRNA in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiannan LiuDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Xiaofang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, P. R. China.
Aina LiuDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Daoping ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, P. R. China.
Yi SuDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Dong YouDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Leilei YuanDepartment of Radiology, Taian Central Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, P. R. China.
Xiangshuo KongDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Xiaodan WangDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Ping SunDepartment of Oncology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, P. R. China.
Yuhuangding Hospital · CNShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CNShandong University · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) increases multidrug resistance (MDR) in many cancer cells. However, its mechanism is unknown. The aim of the present study is to detect the association of methylation at the GCS gene promoter with its expression and MDR in invasive ductal breast cancer. 40 cases GCS-positive and 40 cases GCS-negative primary breast carcinoma samples, three drug-sensitive breast cancer cell lines and one multidrug-resistant breast cancer cell line were used. Immunohistochemistry, methylation-specific PCR (MSP), quantitative real-time (qPCR), westernblot and cytotoxicity assay techniques were employed. Thwe results revealed that there was a statistically negative correlation between GCS CpG islands methylation and GCSphenotype in patients with breast cancer. GCS CpG islands methylation was negatively associated with high ER, meanwhile positively with high HER-2 status. Similar results were obtained from the analysis of breast cancer cell lines. Treatment with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dc) changed the GCS promoter methylation pattern in three sensitive cells and also caused increased drug resistance of them. These results suggested that the changes of DNA methylation status of the GCS promoter correlates with multidrug resistance in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAzacitidineBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDecitabineDNA MethylationDrug Resistance, MultipleEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGlucosyltransferasesHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm InvasivenessAzacitidineceramide glucosyltransferaseDecitabineEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosyltransferases5-Aza-dcbreast cancerDNA methylationglucosylceramide synthase

Identifiers

PMID27191984
PMCPMC5095037
OpenAlexW2376572758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.