Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27191862›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Substance Abuse Among Blacks Across the Diaspora.

Krim K Lacey, Dawne M Mouzon, Ishtar O Govia, Niki Matusko, Ivy Forsythe-Brown, Jamie M Abelson, James S Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Krim K Laceya Program for Research on Black Americans , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Dawne M Mouzonb Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey , New Brunswick , New Jersey , USA.
Ishtar O Goviaa Program for Research on Black Americans , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Niki Matuskoa Program for Research on Black Americans , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Ivy Forsythe-Brownd Department of Behavioral Sciences , University of Michigan-Dearborn , Dearborn , Michigan , USA.
Jamie M Abelsona Program for Research on Black Americans , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
James S Jacksona Program for Research on Black Americans , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Michigan–Dearborn · US

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jaymia Ann Mitchell · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA, MENDES DE LEON, CARLOS F. · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
National Survey of American LifeU01MH057716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1999 to 2009
$11.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH057716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower rates of substance abuse are found among Black Americans compared to Whites, but little is known about differences in substance abuse across ethnic groups within the black population.

objectivesWe examined prevalence rates of substance abuse among Blacks across three geographic regions (US, Jamaica, Guyana). The study also sought to ascertain whether length of time, national context and major depressive episodes (MDE) were associated with substance abuse.

methodsWe utilized three different data sources based upon probability samples collected in three different countries. The samples included 3,570 African Americans and 1,621 US Caribbean Black adults from the 2001-2003 National Survey of American Life (NSAL). An additional 1,142 Guyanese Blacks and 1,176 Jamaican Blacks living in the Caribbean region were included from the 2005 NSAL replication extension study, Family Connections Across Generations and Nations (FCGN). Mental disorders were based upon DSM-IV criteria. For the analysis, we used descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression analytic procedures.

resultsPrevalence of substance abuse varied by national context, with higher rates among Blacks within the United States compared to the Caribbean region. Rates of substance abuse were lower overall for women, but differ across cohorts by nativity and length of time in the United States, and in association with major depressive episode.

conclusionsThe study highlights the need for further examination of how substance abuse disparities between US-based and Caribbean-based populations may become manifested.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleUnited StatesWhite PeopleAfrican diasporaMigrationsubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID27191862
PMCPMC4912398
OpenAlexW2400326365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.