Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27191380›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2016

Extended Human-to-Human Transmission during a Monkeypox Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Leisha Diane Nolen, Lynda Osadebe, Jacques Katomba, Jacques Likofata, Daniel Mukadi, Benjamin Monroe, Jeffrey Doty, Christine Marie Hughes, Joelle Kabamba, Jean Malekani and 14 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 178 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. From neglected to notoriety: a review of Mpox clinical features, virology, epidemiology, treatment and prevention strategies.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
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118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Leisha Diane Nolen
Lynda Osadebe
Jacques Katomba
Jacques Likofata
Daniel Mukadi
Benjamin Monroe
Jeffrey Doty
Christine Marie Hughes
Joelle Kabamba
Jean Malekani
Pierre Lokwa Bomponda
Jules Inonga Lokota
Marcel Pie Balilo
Toutou Likafi
Robert Shongo Lushima
Benoit Kebela Ilunga
Frida Nkawa
Elisabeth Pukuta
Stomy Karhemere
Jean-Jacques Muyembe Tamfum
Beatrice Nguete
Emile Okitolonda Wemakoy
Andrea M McCollum
Mary G Reynolds

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A >600% increase in monkeypox cases occurred in the Bokungu Health Zone of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the second half of 2013; this increase prompted an outbreak investigation. A total of 104 possible cases were reported from this health zone; among 60 suspected cases that were tested, 50 (48.1%) cases were confirmed by laboratory testing, and 10 (9.6%) tested negative for monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection. The household attack rate (i.e., rate of persons living with an infected person that develop symptoms of MPXV infection) was 50%. Nine families showed >1 transmission event, and >6 transmission events occurred within this health zone. Mean incubation period was 8 days (range 4-14 days). The high attack rate and transmission observed in this study reinforce the importance of surveillance and rapid identification of monkeypox cases. Community education and training are needed to prevent transmission of MPXV infection during outbreaks.

Indexed as

Africaanimal diseasesDemocratic Republic of the Congoincubationmonkeypoxmonkeypox virusorthopoxvirustransmissionviruseszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID27191380
PMCPMC4880088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.