Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27191349›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in nephrology and hypertension2016

Oxalate, inflammasome, and progression of kidney disease.

Theresa Ermer, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Peter S Aronson, Felix Knauf

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Microbiota and kidney disease: the road ahead.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Colonization withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Accumulation of heavy metals in the mycelium of Abortiporus biennis and their effect on oxalate oxidase activity.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Role of gasdermins in chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Oxalates: Dietary Oxalates and Kidney Inflammation: A Literature Review.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theresa ErmeraDepartment of Nephrology und Hypertension, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany bDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kai-Uwe Eckardt
Peter S Aronson
Felix Knauf
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 2008 to 2022
$16.8M
Roles of SLC26A6 in Renal NaCI Transport and Prevention of Oxalate UrolithiasisR37DK033793 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 1994 to 2016
$6.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK033793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewOxalate is an end product of metabolism excreted via the kidney. Excess urinary oxalate, whether from primary or enteric hyperoxaluria, can lead to oxalate deposition in the kidney. Oxalate crystals are associated with renal inflammation, fibrosis, and progressive renal failure. It has long been known that as the glomerular filtration rate becomes reduced in chronic kidney disease (CKD), there is striking elevation of plasma oxalate. Taken together, these findings raise the possibility that elevation of plasma oxalate in CKD may promote renal inflammation and more rapid progression of CKD independent of primary cause. RECENT

findingsThe inflammasome has recently been identified to play a critical role in oxalate-induced renal inflammation. Oxalate crystals have been shown to activate the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome (also known as NALP3, NLRP3, or cryopyrin), resulting in release of IL-1β and macrophage infiltration. Deletion of inflammasome proteins in mice protects from oxalate-induced renal inflammation and progressive renal failure. SUMMARY: The findings reviewed in this article expand our understanding of the relevance of elevated plasma oxalate levels leading to inflammasome activation. We propose that inhibiting oxalate-induced inflammasome activation, or lowering plasma oxalate, may prevent or mitigate progressive renal damage in CKD, and warrants clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionFibrosisHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaKidneyMacrophagesMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxalatesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxalates

Identifiers

PMID27191349
PMCPMC4891250
OpenAlexW2402520957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.