Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27191169›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Different Dimensions of Cognitive Style in Typical and Atypical Cognition: New Evidence and a New Measurement Tool.

Andy D Mealor, Julia Simner, Nicolas Rothen, Duncan A Carmichael, Jamie Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploring the relationship between grapheme colour-picking consistency and mental imagery.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Autistic traits in synaesthesia: atypical sensory sensitivity and enhanced perception of details.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. One-shot Synesthesia.Translational neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andy D MealorSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.
Julia SimnerSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.
Nicolas RothenSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.
Duncan A CarmichaelSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.
Jamie WardSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed the Sussex Cognitive Styles Questionnaire (SCSQ) to investigate visual and verbal processing preferences and incorporate global/local processing orientations and systemising into a single, comprehensive measure. In Study 1 (N = 1542), factor analysis revealed six reliable subscales to the final 60 item questionnaire: Imagery Ability (relating to the use of visual mental imagery in everyday life); Technical/Spatial (relating to spatial mental imagery, and numerical and technical cognition); Language & Word Forms; Need for Organisation; Global Bias; and Systemising Tendency. Thus, we replicate previous findings that visual and verbal styles are separable, and that types of imagery can be subdivided. We extend previous research by showing that spatial imagery clusters with other abstract cognitive skills, and demonstrate that global/local bias can be separated from systemising. Study 2 validated the Technical/Spatial and Language & Word Forms factors by showing that they affect performance on memory tasks. In Study 3, we validated Imagery Ability, Technical/Spatial, Language & Word Forms, Global Bias, and Systemising Tendency by issuing the SCSQ to a sample of synaesthetes (N = 121) who report atypical cognitive profiles on these subscales. Thus, the SCSQ consolidates research from traditionally disparate areas of cognitive science into a comprehensive cognitive style measure, which can be used in the general population, and special populations.

Indexed as

CognitionSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27191169
PMCPMC4871558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.