Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27190645›Full record

ArticlePlastic surgery international2016

Does Acellular Dermal Matrix Thickness Affect Complication Rate in Tissue Expander Based Breast Reconstruction?

Jessica F Rose, Sarosh N Zafar, Warren A Ellsworth Iv

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic surgery international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03784859 (Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03784859 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains: A Study Using a Tissue Expander That Collects Periprosthetic Fluid

TypeobservationalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2019 to 2020Enrolled5ConditionsBreast Cancer, Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome, Breast Implant, ComplicationsArmsInsertion of Tissue Expander with Fluid Reservoir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Non-integrated acellular dermal matrix in breast reconstruction: a case report.Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica F RoseDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Medical Office Building, 118400 Katy Freeway, Suite 500, Houston, TX 77094, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9135-1943
Sarosh N ZafarDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Medical Office Building, 118400 Katy Freeway, Suite 500, Houston, TX 77094, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2213-5980
Warren A Ellsworth IvDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Medical Office Building, 118400 Katy Freeway, Suite 500, Houston, TX 77094, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8273-3747
Methodist Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. While the benefits of using acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) in breast reconstruction are well described, their use has been associated with additional complications. The purpose of this study was to determine if ADM thickness affects complications in breast reconstruction. Methods. A retrospective chart review was performed including all tissue expander based breast reconstructions with AlloDerm (LifeCell, Branchburg, NJ) over 4 years. We evaluated preoperative characteristics and assessed postoperative complications including seroma, hematoma, infection, skin necrosis, and need for reintervention. We reviewed ADM thickness and time to Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain removal. Results. Fifty-five patients underwent 77 ADM-associated tissue expander based breast reconstructions, with average age of 48.1 years and average BMI of 25.9. Average ADM thickness was 1.21 mm. We found higher complication rates in the thick ADM group. Significant associations were found between smokers and skin necrosis (p < 0.0001) and seroma and prolonged JP drainage (p = 0.0004); radiated reconstructed breasts were more likely to suffer infections (p = 0.0085), and elevated BMI is a significant predictor for increased infection rate (p = 0.0037). Conclusion. We found a trend toward increased complication rates with thicker ADMs. In the future, larger prospective studies evaluating thickness may provide more information.

Identifiers

PMID27190645
PMCPMC4844898
OpenAlexW2340569550

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.