Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27190235›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Differential distribution improves gene selection stability and has competitive classification performance for patient survival.

Dario Strbenac, Graham J Mann, Jean Y H Yang, John T Ormerod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Novel CSF biomarkers to discriminate FTLD and its pathological subtypes.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dario StrbenacSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Graham J MannMelanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia Centre for Cancer Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia.
Jean Y H YangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
John T OrmerodSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical & Statistical Frontiers, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia john.ormerod@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A consistent difference in average expression level, often referred to as differential expression (DE), has long been used to identify genes useful for classification. However, recent cancer studies have shown that when transcription factors or epigenetic signals become deregulated, a change in expression variability (DV) of target genes is frequently observed. This suggests that assessing the importance of genes by either differential expression or variability alone potentially misses sets of important biomarkers that could lead to improved predictions and treatments. Here, we describe a new approach for assessing the importance of genes based on differential distribution (DD), which combines information from differential expression and differential variability into a unified metric. We show that feature ranking and selection stability based on DD can perform two to three times better than DE or DV alone, and that DD yields equivalent error rates to DE and DV. Finally, assessing genes via differential distribution produces a complementary set of selected genes to DE and DV, potentially opening up new categories of biomarkers.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMelanomaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID27190235
PMCPMC5291264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.