Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27190089›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Role of Plasmodium vivax Duffy-binding protein 1 in invasion of Duffy-null Africans.

Karthigayan Gunalan, Eugenia Lo, Jessica B Hostetler, Delenasaw Yewhalaw, Jianbing Mu, Daniel E Neafsey, Guiyun Yan, Louis H Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
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  14. Natural genetic diversity of the DBL domain of a novel member of the Plasmodium vivax erythrocyte binding-like proteins (EBP2) in the Amazon rainforest.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
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  17. Complement receptor 1 is the human erythrocyte receptor forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Karthigayan GunalanLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852;
Eugenia LoProgram in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697;
Jessica B HostetlerLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852; Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust, Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1RQ, United Kingdom;
Delenasaw YewhalawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma 5195, Ethiopia; Tropical and Infectious Diseases Research Center, Jimma University, Jimma 5195, Ethiopia;
Jianbing MuLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852;
Daniel E NeafseyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Guiyun YanProgram in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697;
Louis H MillerLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852; lmiller@niaid.nih.gov.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USBroad Institute · USJimma University · ETNational Institutes of Health · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Malaria Parasite Receptors And Host Cell LigandsZIAAI000241 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
Ecology of African Highland MalariaR01AI050243 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YAN, GUIYUN · 2001 to 2018
$8.8M
Molecular Epidemiology of Vivax Malaria in EthiopiaR21AI101802 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YAN, GUIYUN · 2013 to 2014
$509k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050243NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101802Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax to invade erythrocytes is dependent on the expression of the Duffy blood group antigen on erythrocytes. Consequently, Africans who are null for the Duffy antigen are not susceptible to P. vivax infections. Recently, P. vivax infections in Duffy-null Africans have been documented, raising the possibility that P. vivax, a virulent pathogen in other parts of the world, may expand malarial disease in Africa. P. vivax binds the Duffy blood group antigen through its Duffy-binding protein 1 (DBP1). To determine if mutations in DBP1 resulted in the ability of P. vivax to bind Duffy-null erythrocytes, we analyzed P. vivax parasites obtained from two Duffy-null individuals living in Ethiopia where Duffy-null and -positive Africans live side-by-side. We determined that, although the DBP1s from these parasites contained unique sequences, they failed to bind Duffy-null erythrocytes, indicating that mutations in DBP1 did not account for the ability of P. vivax to infect Duffy-null Africans. However, an unusual DNA expansion of DBP1 (three and eight copies) in the two Duffy-null P. vivax infections suggests that an expansion of DBP1 may have been selected to allow low-affinity binding to another receptor on Duffy-null erythrocytes. Indeed, we show that Salvador (Sal) I P. vivax infects Squirrel monkeys independently of DBP1 binding to Squirrel monkey erythrocytes. We conclude that P. vivax Sal I and perhaps P. vivax in Duffy-null patients may have adapted to use new ligand-receptor pairs for invasion.

Indexed as

AfricaAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanDNA Copy Number VariationsDuffy Blood-Group SystemErythrocytesHumansMalaria, VivaxMutationPlasmodium vivaxProtein BindingProtozoan ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Cell SurfaceSaimiriAntigens, ProtozoanDuffy antigen binding protein, PlasmodiumDuffy Blood-Group SystemProtozoan ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceDNA expansionDuffy-binding proteinDuffy blood group antigenPlasmodium vivax

Identifiers

PMID27190089
PMCPMC4896682
OpenAlexW2399945279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.