Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27189737›Full record

ArticleGlia2016

Neuronal activity mediated regulation of glutamate transporter GLT-1 surface diffusion in rat astrocytes in dissociated and slice cultures.

Sana Al Awabdh, Swati Gupta-Agarwal, David F Sheehan, James Muir, Rosalind Norkett, Alison E Twelvetrees, Lewis D Griffin, Josef T Kittler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Astrocytic modulation of neuronal signalling.Frontiers in network physiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. KGlia · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sana Al AwabdhDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Swati Gupta-AgarwalDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
David F SheehanDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
James MuirDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Rosalind NorkettDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Alison E TwelvetreesDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Lewis D GriffinDepartment of Computer Science, University College London, United Kingdom.
Josef T KittlerDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBThe London College · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 068817/Z/02/ZBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I00274X/1Medical Research Council G0802377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The astrocytic GLT-1 (or EAAT2) is the major glutamate transporter for clearing synaptic glutamate. While the diffusion dynamics of neurotransmitter receptors at the neuronal surface are well understood, far less is known regarding the surface trafficking of transporters in subcellular domains of the astrocyte membrane. Here, we have used live-cell imaging to study the mechanisms regulating GLT-1 surface diffusion in astrocytes in dissociated and brain slice cultures. Using GFP-time lapse imaging, we show that GLT-1 forms stable clusters that are dispersed rapidly and reversibly upon glutamate treatment in a transporter activity-dependent manner. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and single particle tracking using quantum dots revealed that clustered GLT-1 is more stable than diffuse GLT-1 and that glutamate increases GLT-1 surface diffusion in the astrocyte membrane. Interestingly, the two main GLT-1 isoforms expressed in the brain, GLT-1a and GLT-1b, are both found to be stabilized opposed to synapses under basal conditions, with GLT-1b more so. GLT-1 surface mobility is increased in proximity to activated synapses and alterations of neuronal activity can bidirectionally modulate the dynamics of both GLT-1 isoforms. Altogether, these data reveal that astrocytic GLT-1 surface mobility, via its transport activity, is modulated during neuronal firing, which may be a key process for shaping glutamate clearance and glutamatergic synaptic transmission. GLIA 2016;64:1252-1264.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAspartic AcidAstrocytesBiological TransportCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCoculture TechniquesEmbryo, MammalianExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidHippocampusNeuronsOrgan Culture Techniques(2S,3S)-3-(3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoylamino)benzyloxy)aspartate4-AminopyridineAnesthetics, LocalAspartic AcidExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidPotassium Channel BlockersSlc1a2 protein, ratTetrodotoxinneuron-astrocyte interactionorganotypic slicessingle particle trackingsynapse

Identifiers

PMID27189737
PMCPMC4915597
OpenAlexW2410122486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.