Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27189566›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2016

Pervasive Effects of Aging on Gene Expression in Wild Wolves.

Pauline Charruau, Rachel A Johnston, Daniel R Stahler, Amanda Lea, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Douglas W Smith, Bridgett M vonHoldt, Steven W Cole, Jenny Tung, Robert K Wayne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Primate gut microbiota induce evolutionarily salient changes in mouse neurodevelopment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Pauline CharruauDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Rachel A JohnstonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Daniel R StahlerYellowstone Center for Resources, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park.
Amanda LeaDepartment of Biology, Duke University.
Noah Snyder-MacklerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University.
Douglas W SmithYellowstone Center for Resources, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park.
Bridgett M vonHoldtDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University.
Steven W ColeDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles.
Jenny TungDepartment of Biology, Duke University Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University.
Robert K WayneDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles rwayne@biology.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USDuke University · USNational Park Service · USPrinceton University · USYellowstone National Park

Funding

USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
T32 Administrative Supplement for Increase in Postdoc StipendsT32AG000139 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LYNCH, SCOTT M. · 1987 to 2017
$4.0M
Genome Sequencer FLXS10RR029668 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2010 to 2010
$623k
Illumina Sequencer to Facilitate Functional Genomics at BerkeleyS10RR027303 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN W. · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027303NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029668NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression levels change as an individual ages and responds to environmental conditions. With the exception of humans, such patterns have principally been studied under controlled conditions, overlooking the array of developmental and environmental influences that organisms encounter under conditions in which natural selection operates. We used high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) of whole blood to assess the relative impacts of social status, age, disease, and sex on gene expression levels in a natural population of gray wolves (Canis lupus). Our findings suggest that age is broadly associated with gene expression levels, whereas other examined factors have minimal effects on gene expression patterns. Further, our results reveal evolutionarily conserved signatures of senescence, such as immunosenescence and metabolic aging, between wolves and humans despite major differences in life history and environment. The effects of aging on gene expression levels in wolves exhibit conservation with humans, but the more rapid expression differences observed in aging wolves is evolutionarily appropriate given the species' high level of extrinsic mortality due to intraspecific aggression. Some expression changes that occur with age can facilitate physical age-related changes that may enhance fitness in older wolves. However, the expression of these ancestral patterns of aging in descendant modern dogs living in highly modified domestic environments may be maladaptive and cause disease. This work provides evolutionary insight into aging patterns observed in domestic dogs and demonstrates the applicability of studying natural populations to investigate the mechanisms of aging.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAge FactorsAgingAnimalsAnimals, WildBiological EvolutionDogsEnvironmentFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMalePhylogenySelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, RNASex FactorscanidCanis lupusimmunosenescenceRNA-Seqsenescencetranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID27189566
PMCPMC5854094
OpenAlexW2338946546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.