Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27189200›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2016

Impact assessment and cost-effectiveness of m-health application used by community health workers for maternal, newborn and child health care services in rural Uttar Pradesh, India: a study protocol.

Shankar Prinja, Ruby Nimesh, Aditi Gupta, Pankaj Bahuguna, Jarnail Singh Thakur, Madhu Gupta, Tarundeep Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shankar PrinjaSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; shankarprinja@gmail.com.
Ruby NimeshSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Aditi GuptaSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj BahugunaSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Jarnail Singh ThakurSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Madhu GuptaSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Tarundeep SinghSchool of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn m-health application has been developed and implemented with community health workers to improve their counseling in a rural area of India. The ultimate aim was to generate demand and improve utilization of key maternal, neonatal, and child health services. The present study aims to assess the impact and cost-effectiveness of this project. METHODS/

designA pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group will be used to undertake difference in differences analysis for assessing the impact of intervention. The Annual Health Survey (2011) will provide pre-intervention data, and a household survey will be carried out to provide post-intervention data.Two community development blocks where the intervention was introduced will be treated as intervention blocks while two controls blocks are selected after matching with intervention blocks on three indicators: average number of antenatal care checkups, percentage of women receiving three or more antenatal checkups, and percentage of institutional deliveries. Two categories of beneficiaries will be interviewed in both areas: women with a child between 29 days and 6 months and women with a child between 12 and 23 months. Propensity score matched samples from intervention and control areas in pre-post periods will be analyzed using the difference in differences method to estimate the impact of intervention in utilization of key services.Bottom-up costing methods will be used to assess the cost of implementing intervention. A decision model will estimate long-term effects of improved health services utilization on mortality, morbidity, and disability. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed in terms of incremental cost per disability-adjusted life year averted and cost per unit increase in composite service coverage in intervention versus control groups.

conclusionsThe study will generate significant evidence on impact of the m-health intervention for maternal, neonatal, and child services and on the cost of scaling up m-health technology for accredited social health activists in India.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersChild Health ServicesCost-Benefit AnalysisCounselingDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMaternal Health ServicesMobile ApplicationsModels, StatisticalPregnancyPrenatal CarePropensity Scorecommunity health workercost-effectiveness analysishealth services researchimpact assessmentmaternal and child healthm-health

Identifiers

PMID27189200
PMCPMC4870358
OpenAlexW2368910609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.