ArticleFEMS yeast research2016
Environmental distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii around the Mediterranean basin.
Article in FEMS yeast research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Geographical distribution of the Cryptococcus gattii species complex: a systematic review.The Lancet. Microbe · 2024Pooled it
- Genomic evidence for a-α heterothallic and α-α unisexual mating and recombination in an environmental Cryptococcus deneoformans population.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- What Do We Know AboutJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- Cryptococcal pericarditis with unexplained lymphadenopathy in an immunocompetent patient: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- The Ecology of Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Trans-kingdom fungal pathogens infecting both plants and humans, and the problem of azole fungicide resistance.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- First report of environmental isolation of Cryptococcus and Cryptococcus-like yeasts from Boyacá, Colombia.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Cryptococcus spp. and Cryptococcosis: focusing on the infection in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022Review
- A Possible Link between the Environment andInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Search forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Domestic Birds as Source of Cryptococcus deuterogattii (AFLP6/VGII): Potential Risk for Cryptococcosis.Mycopathologia · 2022Article
- Prevalence, Genetic Structure, and Antifungal Susceptibility of thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Fungicide effects on human fungal pathogens: Cross-resistance to medical drugs and beyond.PLoS pathogens · 2021Review
- The need for environmental surveillance to understand the ecology, epidemiology and impact of Cryptococcus infection in Africa.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2021Review
- Global warming impact on the expansion of fundamental niche of Cryptococcus gattii VGI in Europe.Environmental microbiology reports · 2021Article
- Environmental Status ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Genotype, Antifungal Susceptibility, and Virulence of Clinical South AfricanJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- An analysis of the population of Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from animals in Poland, in the years 2015-2019.Scientific reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedEnvironmental distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii around the Mediterranean basin.2016 · Griseo, Giuseppe [corrected to Criseo, Giuseppe]
Authors and funding
58 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In order to elucidate the distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in the Mediterranean basin, an extensive environmental survey was carried out during 2012-2015. A total of 302 sites located in 12 countries were sampled, 6436 samples from 3765 trees were collected and 5% of trees were found to be colonized by cryptococcal yeasts. Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from 177 trees and C. gattii from 13. Cryptococcus neoformans colonized 27% of Ceratonia, 10% of Olea, Platanus and Prunus trees and a lower percentage of other tree genera. The 13 C. gattii isolates were collected from five Eucalyptus, four Ceratonia, two Pinus and two Olea trees. Cryptococcus neoformans was distributed all around the Mediterranean basin, whereas C. gattii was isolated in Greece, Southern Italy and Spain, in agreement with previous findings from both clinical and environmental sources. Among C. neoformans isolates, VNI was the prevalent molecular type but VNII, VNIV and VNIII hybrid strains were also isolated. With the exception of a single VGIV isolate, all C. gattii isolates were VGI. The results confirmed the presence of both Cryptococcus species in the Mediterranean environment, and showed that both carob and olive trees represent an important niche for these yeasts.
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