Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27188698›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

The effect of tranexamic acid on the risk of death and hysterectomy in women with post-partum haemorrhage: statistical analysis plan for the WOMAN trial.

Haleema Shakur, Ian Roberts, Philip Edwards, Diana Elbourne, Zarko Alfirevic, Carine Ronsmans

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00872469 phase3completednot on this map

Tranexamic Acid for the Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage: An International Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2009 to 2017Enrolled20,060ConditionsPostpartum HaemorrhageArmsTranexamic acid, Placebo [Saline]
NCT03166839 completednot on this map

Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage and Effect of Geographic Region: A Secondary Analysis of the World Maternal Antifibrinolytic (WOMAN) Trial

TypeobservationalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2009 to 2017Enrolled20,060ConditionsPostpartum HemorrhageArmsExperiencing PPH
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifibrinolytic drugs for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Tranexamic acid for post-partum haemorrhage: What, who and when.Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Perioperative management of the bleeding patient.British journal of anaesthesia · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haleema ShakurClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. Haleema.Shakur@Lshtm.ac.uk.
Ian RobertsClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Philip EdwardsClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Diana ElbourneClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Zarko AlfirevicDivision of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK.
Carine RonsmansInfectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
University of London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Department of Health HTA/14/190/01Medical Research Council MR/M009211/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT094947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere haemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Most haemorrhage deaths occur soon after childbirth. Severe post-partum bleeding is sometimes managed by the surgical removal of the uterus (hysterectomy). Death and hysterectomy are important health consequences of post-partum haemorrhage, and clinical trials of interventions aimed at preventing these outcomes are needed.

methodsThe World Maternal Antifibrinolytic trial aims to determine the effect of tranexamic acid on death, hysterectomy and other health outcomes in women with post-partum haemorrhage. It is an international, multicentre, randomised trial. Approximately 20,000 women with post-partum haemorrhage will be randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either tranexamic acid or matching placebo in addition to usual care. The primary outcome measure is a composite of death in hospital or hysterectomy within 42 days of delivery. The cause of death will be described. Secondary outcomes include death, death due to bleeding, hysterectomy, thromboembolic events, blood transfusion, surgical and radiological interventions, complications, adverse events and quality of life. The health status and occurrence of thromboembolic events in breastfed babies will also be reported. We will conduct subgroup analyses for the primary outcome by time to treatment, type of delivery and cause of haemorrhage. We will conduct an analysis of treatment effect adjusted for baseline risk. DISCUSSION: The World Maternal Antifibrinolytic trial should provide reliable evidence for the efficacy of tranexamic acid in the prevention of death, hysterectomy and other outcomes that are important to patients. We present a protocol update and the statistical analysis plan for the trial.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN76912190 (Registration date 08 December 2008), Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00872469 (Registration date 30 March 2009) and Pan African Clinical Trials Registry: PACTR201007000192283 (Registration date 02 September 2010).

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalAdolescentAdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansHysterectomyInjections, IntravenousMaternal MortalityModels, StatisticalPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyResearch DesignRisk FactorsTime FactorsAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidClinical trialPost-partum haemorrhageStatistical analysis planTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID27188698
PMCPMC4869395
OpenAlexW2408038908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.