Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27188655›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Louse-borne relapsing fever - report of four cases in Switzerland, June-December 2015.

Michael Osthoff, Adrian Schibli, Davide Fadini, Pietro Lardelli, Daniel Goldenberger

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of Lyme Disease and Relapsing FeverPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael OsthoffDivision of Infectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. michael.osthoff@usb.ch.
Adrian SchibliDivision of Infectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, Triemli Hospital, Birmensdorferstrasse 497, Zurich, 8063, Switzerland.
Davide FadiniEmergency Service, Ospedale Regionale, Via Turconi 23, Mendrisio, 6850, Switzerland.
Pietro LardelliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Regionale, Via Turconi 23, Mendrisio, 6850, Switzerland.
Daniel GoldenbergerDivision of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.
Ospedale Regionale di Mendrisio · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHTriemli Hospital · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLouse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is a neglected disease that has been restricted to East Africa for many decades. Several cases in refugees from the Horn of Africa have been recently diagnosed in four European countries. CASE PRESENTATION: We report four additional cases of LBRF in asylum seekers from Somalia and Eritrea who presented with fever shortly after arriving in Switzerland during a seven-month period. Multiple spirochetes were visualized on stained blood films which were identified as Borrelia recurrentis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. All patients recovered after antibiotic treatment with ceftriaxone and/or doxycycline. Concurrent infections (malaria and tuberculosis) were diagnosed in half of our patients. Possible modes of transmission and preventive measures are discussed.

conclusionsThese reported cases highlight the ongoing transmission of LBRF in migrants from East Africa. Diagnosis of LBRF cases and prevention of autochthonous transmission in asylum seeker camps are important steps for the near future.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfricaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBorreliaCeftriaxoneDoxycyclineFemaleHumansMalePediculusRefugeesRelapsing FeverRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSwitzerlandAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneDoxycyclineRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBorrelia recurrentisBroad-range bacterial PCREmerging diseasesMigrantsRelapsing fever

Identifiers

PMID27188655
PMCPMC4869252
OpenAlexW2402392522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.