Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27188300›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2016

Understanding Sustained Retention in HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment: a Synthetic Review.

Monika Roy, Nancy Czaicki, Charles Holmes, Saurabh Chavan, Apollo Tsitsi, Thomas Odeny, Izukanji Sikazwe, Nancy Padian, Elvin Geng

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03438370 (Outcomes of Differentiated Models of Antiretroviral Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03438370 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Outcomes of Differentiated Models of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) Provision: Multi-Month Dispensing (MMD) of ART in Community ART Distribution for Stable HIV Infected Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorEquip, LesothoRan2017 to 2019Enrolled5,760ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsThree monthly ART supply at CAGs, Six monthly ART supply at outreaches
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. SEARCH Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Streamlined Treatment Intervention Reduces Mortality at a Population Level in Men With Low CD4 Counts.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Trial
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  7. Article
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  15. Improved Viral Suppression With Streamlined Care in the SEARCH Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
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  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monika RoyUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA. Monika.Roy@ucsf.edu.
Nancy CzaickiUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA.
Charles HolmesCentre for Infectious Diseases Research Zambia, Zambia, Africa.
Saurabh ChavanUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Apollo TsitsiMinistry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe, Africa.
Thomas OdenyKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Microbiology Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Izukanji SikazweCentre for Infectious Diseases Research Zambia, Zambia, Africa.
Nancy PadianUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA.
Elvin GengUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007641 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2000 to 2026
$6.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustained retention represents an enduring and evolving challenge to HIV treatment programs in Africa. We present a theoretical framework for sustained retention borrowing from ecologic principles of sustainability and dynamic adaptation. We posit that sustained retention from the patient perspective is dependent on three foundational principles: (1) patient activation: the acceptance, prioritization, literacy, and skills to manage a chronic disease condition, (2) social normalization: the engagement of a social network and harnessing social capital to support care and treatment, and (3) livelihood routinization: the integration of care and treatment activities into livelihood priorities that may change over time. Using this framework, we highlight barriers specific to sustained retention and review interventions addressing long-term, sustained retention in HIV care with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaAnti-HIV AgentsAppointments and SchedulesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansPatient DropoutsPatient ParticipationPolicy MakingTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsCommunity-based careHealth maintenanceHIV care and treatmentPatient activationRetentionSocial capitalSocial networkSustainabilityTreatment literacy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.