Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27188298›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2016

The History of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Africa.

Joseph Kagaayi, David Serwadda

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Understanding COVID-19: the virus.Community eye health · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Africa: Opportunities, Barriers, and Policy Priorities.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joseph KagaayiRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, PO BOX 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
David SerwaddaRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, PO BOX 49, Entebbe, Uganda. dserwada@infocom.co.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV testing of African immigrants in Belgium showed that HIV existed among Africans by 1983. However, the epidemic was recognized much later in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to stigma and perceived fear of possible negative consequences to the countries' economies. This delay had devastating mortality, morbidity, and social consequences. In countries where earlier recognition occurred, political leadership was vital in mounting a response. The response involved establishment of AIDS control programs and research on the HIV epidemiology and candidate preventive interventions. Over time, the number of effective interventions has grown; the game changer being triple antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART has led to a rapid decline in HIV-related morbidity and mortality in addition to prevention of onward HIV transmission. Other effective interventions include safe male circumcision, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and post-exposure prophylaxis. However, since none of these is sufficient by itself, delivering a combination package of these interventions is important for ending the HIV epidemic as a public health threat.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveEpidemicsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAfricaAfrica South of the SaharaAnti-HIV AgentsCircumcision, MaleHistory, 20th CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansMalePost-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevalenceSocial StigmaAnti-HIV AgentsAfricaAntiretroviral therapyCombination preventionHistoryHIV prevalenceStigma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.